The Drunken Officials of Abdülhamid II: Alcohol Consumption in the Late Ottoman Bureaucracy

Sultan Abdülhamid II (r. 1876-1909) has the image of a pious authoritarian caliph. However, many of his officials, even those closest to him, were not that religious and frequently crossed the lines drawn by their master. The Ottoman state’s personnel registers (sicill-i aḥvāl defterleri) contain in...

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Main Author: Abdulhamit Kırmızı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2022-09-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/17780
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author Abdulhamit Kırmızı
author_facet Abdulhamit Kırmızı
author_sort Abdulhamit Kırmızı
collection DOAJ
description Sultan Abdülhamid II (r. 1876-1909) has the image of a pious authoritarian caliph. However, many of his officials, even those closest to him, were not that religious and frequently crossed the lines drawn by their master. The Ottoman state’s personnel registers (sicill-i aḥvāl defterleri) contain information on disciplinary matters, and one can find many functionaries with drinking problems. Who was drinking when and where? Some had a conservative family and educational background; there were drinkers from ʿulemā and sufi families and with a madrasa education. The article investigates disciplinary measures in modern regulations and whether there were any laws on alcohol consumption by state officials. Against the grain of Istanbul-centred westernisation narratives prioritising educated Ottoman elites, this study will show drinking amongst Muslim officials from the provincial administration with no western language skills and mainly without a high level of education.
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spelling doaj-art-d21d904d65f94e839fd5a989f9a674d42025-08-20T03:44:39ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712022-09-011518710410.4000/remmm.17780The Drunken Officials of Abdülhamid II: Alcohol Consumption in the Late Ottoman BureaucracyAbdulhamit KırmızıSultan Abdülhamid II (r. 1876-1909) has the image of a pious authoritarian caliph. However, many of his officials, even those closest to him, were not that religious and frequently crossed the lines drawn by their master. The Ottoman state’s personnel registers (sicill-i aḥvāl defterleri) contain information on disciplinary matters, and one can find many functionaries with drinking problems. Who was drinking when and where? Some had a conservative family and educational background; there were drinkers from ʿulemā and sufi families and with a madrasa education. The article investigates disciplinary measures in modern regulations and whether there were any laws on alcohol consumption by state officials. Against the grain of Istanbul-centred westernisation narratives prioritising educated Ottoman elites, this study will show drinking amongst Muslim officials from the provincial administration with no western language skills and mainly without a high level of education.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/17780Ottoman Empirebureaucracy19th centuryofficialsalcohol
spellingShingle Abdulhamit Kırmızı
The Drunken Officials of Abdülhamid II: Alcohol Consumption in the Late Ottoman Bureaucracy
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Ottoman Empire
bureaucracy
19th century
officials
alcohol
title The Drunken Officials of Abdülhamid II: Alcohol Consumption in the Late Ottoman Bureaucracy
title_full The Drunken Officials of Abdülhamid II: Alcohol Consumption in the Late Ottoman Bureaucracy
title_fullStr The Drunken Officials of Abdülhamid II: Alcohol Consumption in the Late Ottoman Bureaucracy
title_full_unstemmed The Drunken Officials of Abdülhamid II: Alcohol Consumption in the Late Ottoman Bureaucracy
title_short The Drunken Officials of Abdülhamid II: Alcohol Consumption in the Late Ottoman Bureaucracy
title_sort drunken officials of abdulhamid ii alcohol consumption in the late ottoman bureaucracy
topic Ottoman Empire
bureaucracy
19th century
officials
alcohol
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/17780
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