Determination of lung cancer exhaled breath biomarkers using machine learning-a new analysis framework

Abstract Exhaled breath samples of lung cancer patients (LC), tuberculosis (TB) patients and asymptomatic controls (C) were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Ten volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified as possible biomarkers after confounders were statistically e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tlotlo Cassandra Setlhare, Atlang Gild Mpolokang, Emmanuel Flahaut, George Chimowa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11365-4
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