Therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye disease

Dry eye disease (DED) is one of the most commonly diagnosed eye disorders, with a prevalence ranging from 5 to 50%, depending on the geographic location. DED is a multifactorial disorder of the tears and ocular surface, which results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film insta...

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Main Authors: Victoria Ronderos, Wendy B. Bollag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1531670/full
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author Victoria Ronderos
Wendy B. Bollag
Wendy B. Bollag
Wendy B. Bollag
author_facet Victoria Ronderos
Wendy B. Bollag
Wendy B. Bollag
Wendy B. Bollag
author_sort Victoria Ronderos
collection DOAJ
description Dry eye disease (DED) is one of the most commonly diagnosed eye disorders, with a prevalence ranging from 5 to 50%, depending on the geographic location. DED is a multifactorial disorder of the tears and ocular surface, which results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface. It is also accompanied by increased osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation of the surface of the eye. Multiple therapeutic agents have been used to treat DED, with glycerol emerging as a promising component of ophthalmic preparations, due to its humectant, lubricant, demulcent, and osmoprotective properties. This review aims to evaluate the current evidence concerning the therapeutic benefits of glycerol in managing DED, focusing on its possible mechanisms of action, clinical efficacy, and potential advantages over other treatments.
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spelling doaj-art-d189630a11ea4230a84d244543b31ae52025-01-15T05:10:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-01-011110.3389/fmed.2024.15316701531670Therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye diseaseVictoria Ronderos0Wendy B. Bollag1Wendy B. Bollag2Wendy B. Bollag3Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United StatesDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United StatesCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, GA, United StatesJames and Jean Culver Vision Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United StatesDry eye disease (DED) is one of the most commonly diagnosed eye disorders, with a prevalence ranging from 5 to 50%, depending on the geographic location. DED is a multifactorial disorder of the tears and ocular surface, which results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface. It is also accompanied by increased osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation of the surface of the eye. Multiple therapeutic agents have been used to treat DED, with glycerol emerging as a promising component of ophthalmic preparations, due to its humectant, lubricant, demulcent, and osmoprotective properties. This review aims to evaluate the current evidence concerning the therapeutic benefits of glycerol in managing DED, focusing on its possible mechanisms of action, clinical efficacy, and potential advantages over other treatments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1531670/fullcorneadry eye diseaseglyceringlycerolinflammationphosphatidylglycerol
spellingShingle Victoria Ronderos
Wendy B. Bollag
Wendy B. Bollag
Wendy B. Bollag
Therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye disease
Frontiers in Medicine
cornea
dry eye disease
glycerin
glycerol
inflammation
phosphatidylglycerol
title Therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye disease
title_full Therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye disease
title_fullStr Therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye disease
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye disease
title_short Therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye disease
title_sort therapeutic benefits of glycerol in dry eye disease
topic cornea
dry eye disease
glycerin
glycerol
inflammation
phosphatidylglycerol
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1531670/full
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