Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional study

Background Hemoglobin (Hb), a red pigment of red blood cells (RBCs), carries oxygen from the lungs to different organs of the body and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Any fault present in the Hb structure leads to undesirable functional effects of the RBCs, such as sickle cell anemia (S...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balasubramanian Ganesh, Thangarasu Rajakumar, Subhendu Kumar Acharya, Shanmugasundaram Devika, Venkatachalam Ramachandran, Jayaram Yuvaraj, Anita Nadkarni, Shanmugam Rajasubramaniam, Harpreet Kaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Hematology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16078454.2024.2350320
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846126601167699968
author Balasubramanian Ganesh
Thangarasu Rajakumar
Subhendu Kumar Acharya
Shanmugasundaram Devika
Venkatachalam Ramachandran
Jayaram Yuvaraj
Anita Nadkarni
Shanmugam Rajasubramaniam
Harpreet Kaur
author_facet Balasubramanian Ganesh
Thangarasu Rajakumar
Subhendu Kumar Acharya
Shanmugasundaram Devika
Venkatachalam Ramachandran
Jayaram Yuvaraj
Anita Nadkarni
Shanmugam Rajasubramaniam
Harpreet Kaur
author_sort Balasubramanian Ganesh
collection DOAJ
description Background Hemoglobin (Hb), a red pigment of red blood cells (RBCs), carries oxygen from the lungs to different organs of the body and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Any fault present in the Hb structure leads to undesirable functional effects of the RBCs, such as sickle cell anemia (SCA), thalassemia, etc. Hemoglobinopathies affect around 7% of people in both developed and developing countries globally. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and carrier frequencies of hemoglobinopathies including SCA, thalassemia, and other abnormal Hb variants among Malayali tribes in the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India.Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 443 Malayali tribes inhabiting the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district from July 2022 to September 2022. The RBC indices were analyzed using an automated 5-part hematology analyzer (Mindray, BC-5150) and hemoglobin fractions were done using the HPLC system (Bio-Rad, D-10) following standard protocols.Findings A total of 443 participants were screened, out of whom 14.67% had an abnormal Hb fraction, 83.30% were identified as normal, and 2.03% were borderline. Notably, the study revealed a prevalence of 0.68% for the α-thalassemia trait and 13.99% for the β-thalassemia trait.Interpretation Haemoglobinopathies, specifically the β-thalassemia trait, were most prevalent among the Malayali tribal population of Tamil Nadu residing in the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district. Hence, we need special attention for creating awareness, increasing hemoglobinopathies screening programs, and improving the importance of tribal health conditions by the government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for the betterment of the ethnic tribes.
format Article
id doaj-art-d136d54e3b8443379e5ffba43c7da300
institution Kabale University
issn 1607-8454
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Hematology
spelling doaj-art-d136d54e3b8443379e5ffba43c7da3002024-12-12T15:08:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHematology1607-84542024-12-0129110.1080/16078454.2024.2350320Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional studyBalasubramanian Ganesh0Thangarasu Rajakumar1Subhendu Kumar Acharya2Shanmugasundaram Devika3Venkatachalam Ramachandran4Jayaram Yuvaraj5Anita Nadkarni6Shanmugam Rajasubramaniam7Harpreet Kaur8ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE), Chennai, IndiaICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE), Chennai, IndiaICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR-RMRC), Odisha, IndiaICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE), Chennai, IndiaICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE), Chennai, IndiaICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE), Chennai, IndiaICMR-National Institute of Immunohaematology (ICMR-NIIH), Mumbai, IndiaICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH), Jabalpur, IndiaIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, IndiaBackground Hemoglobin (Hb), a red pigment of red blood cells (RBCs), carries oxygen from the lungs to different organs of the body and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Any fault present in the Hb structure leads to undesirable functional effects of the RBCs, such as sickle cell anemia (SCA), thalassemia, etc. Hemoglobinopathies affect around 7% of people in both developed and developing countries globally. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and carrier frequencies of hemoglobinopathies including SCA, thalassemia, and other abnormal Hb variants among Malayali tribes in the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India.Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 443 Malayali tribes inhabiting the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district from July 2022 to September 2022. The RBC indices were analyzed using an automated 5-part hematology analyzer (Mindray, BC-5150) and hemoglobin fractions were done using the HPLC system (Bio-Rad, D-10) following standard protocols.Findings A total of 443 participants were screened, out of whom 14.67% had an abnormal Hb fraction, 83.30% were identified as normal, and 2.03% were borderline. Notably, the study revealed a prevalence of 0.68% for the α-thalassemia trait and 13.99% for the β-thalassemia trait.Interpretation Haemoglobinopathies, specifically the β-thalassemia trait, were most prevalent among the Malayali tribal population of Tamil Nadu residing in the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district. Hence, we need special attention for creating awareness, increasing hemoglobinopathies screening programs, and improving the importance of tribal health conditions by the government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for the betterment of the ethnic tribes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16078454.2024.2350320HemoglobinopathiesthalassemiaMalayali tribesJawadhu HillsTamil NaduIndia
spellingShingle Balasubramanian Ganesh
Thangarasu Rajakumar
Subhendu Kumar Acharya
Shanmugasundaram Devika
Venkatachalam Ramachandran
Jayaram Yuvaraj
Anita Nadkarni
Shanmugam Rajasubramaniam
Harpreet Kaur
Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional study
Hematology
Hemoglobinopathies
thalassemia
Malayali tribes
Jawadhu Hills
Tamil Nadu
India
title Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among malayali tribes of jawadhu hills tiruvannamalai district tamil nadu india a community based cross sectional study
topic Hemoglobinopathies
thalassemia
Malayali tribes
Jawadhu Hills
Tamil Nadu
India
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16078454.2024.2350320
work_keys_str_mv AT balasubramanianganesh prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT thangarasurajakumar prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT subhendukumaracharya prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT shanmugasundaramdevika prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT venkatachalamramachandran prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT jayaramyuvaraj prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT anitanadkarni prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT shanmugamrajasubramaniam prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy
AT harpreetkaur prevalenceofhemoglobinopathiesamongmalayalitribesofjawadhuhillstiruvannamalaidistricttamilnaduindiaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudy