Proximisation, metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobias

Animal phobias are a relatively common type of phobia yet are often overlooked in qualitative research into mental health and illness. This study uses discourse analysis informed by cognitive linguistics to investigate people’s experiences of a specific kind of animal phobia, that of insects and oth...

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Main Author: Olivia Knapton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Language and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949903825000077
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author Olivia Knapton
author_facet Olivia Knapton
author_sort Olivia Knapton
collection DOAJ
description Animal phobias are a relatively common type of phobia yet are often overlooked in qualitative research into mental health and illness. This study uses discourse analysis informed by cognitive linguistics to investigate people’s experiences of a specific kind of animal phobia, that of insects and other bugs. Through an analysis of proximisation and metaphor in interviews with 27 women with these phobias, this study shows how the feared bugs are conceptualised as an outsider threat that continually encroaches upon the deictic centre of the self or the home. The narrowing of the space between the bug and the deictic centre is at once literal (i.e. the bug moves towards the self) and metaphorical, that is, the bug is conceptualised as an agent with the wilful intent to perform deliberate acts of harm on the deictic centre. The findings are discussed in relation to several socially-situated issues, namely: the nature of disgust, women’s experiences of vulnerability and violence, and the meanings created for insects and bugs through anthropomorphic discursive representations.
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spelling doaj-art-d0ac8bda42c949e99ed1c7f52e1623e12025-08-20T04:00:33ZengElsevierLanguage and Health2949-90382025-12-013210005210.1016/j.laheal.2025.100052Proximisation, metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobiasOlivia Knapton0King’s College London, School of Education, Communication and Society, Waterloo Campus, 150 Stamford Street, King’s College London, London SE1 9NH, United KingdomAnimal phobias are a relatively common type of phobia yet are often overlooked in qualitative research into mental health and illness. This study uses discourse analysis informed by cognitive linguistics to investigate people’s experiences of a specific kind of animal phobia, that of insects and other bugs. Through an analysis of proximisation and metaphor in interviews with 27 women with these phobias, this study shows how the feared bugs are conceptualised as an outsider threat that continually encroaches upon the deictic centre of the self or the home. The narrowing of the space between the bug and the deictic centre is at once literal (i.e. the bug moves towards the self) and metaphorical, that is, the bug is conceptualised as an agent with the wilful intent to perform deliberate acts of harm on the deictic centre. The findings are discussed in relation to several socially-situated issues, namely: the nature of disgust, women’s experiences of vulnerability and violence, and the meanings created for insects and bugs through anthropomorphic discursive representations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949903825000077PhobiasInsectsWomen’s healthCognitive linguisticsLexicogrammarProximisation
spellingShingle Olivia Knapton
Proximisation, metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobias
Language and Health
Phobias
Insects
Women’s health
Cognitive linguistics
Lexicogrammar
Proximisation
title Proximisation, metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobias
title_full Proximisation, metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobias
title_fullStr Proximisation, metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobias
title_full_unstemmed Proximisation, metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobias
title_short Proximisation, metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobias
title_sort proximisation metaphor and threat in experiences of insect and bug phobias
topic Phobias
Insects
Women’s health
Cognitive linguistics
Lexicogrammar
Proximisation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949903825000077
work_keys_str_mv AT oliviaknapton proximisationmetaphorandthreatinexperiencesofinsectandbugphobias