Unmasking Borrelia species: A comprehensive review of their presence in Iran

Borrelia species are the causative agents of Lyme disease (LD) and tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) in humans and animals. These pathogens are transmitted through hard and soft ticks. The increasing tick population, influenced by climate change, underscores the urgent need for enhanced research on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parisa Soltan-Alinejad, Mahmood Nikbakhtzadeh, Eslam Moradi-Asl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224425000884
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