Advancements in herbal medicine-based nanozymes for biomedical applications

Abstract. Nanozymes are a distinct category of nanomaterials that exhibit catalytic properties resembling those of enzymes such as peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Nanozymes derived from Chinese herbal medicines exhibit the catalytic fun...

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Main Authors: Mei Yang, Zhichao Deng, Yuanyuan Zhu, Chenxi Xu, Chenguang Ding, Yujie Zhang, Mingxin Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Ting Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-05-01
Series:Chinese Medical Journal
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003584
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author Mei Yang
Zhichao Deng
Yuanyuan Zhu
Chenxi Xu
Chenguang Ding
Yujie Zhang
Mingxin Zhang
Mingzhen Zhang
Ting Gao
author_facet Mei Yang
Zhichao Deng
Yuanyuan Zhu
Chenxi Xu
Chenguang Ding
Yujie Zhang
Mingxin Zhang
Mingzhen Zhang
Ting Gao
author_sort Mei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Nanozymes are a distinct category of nanomaterials that exhibit catalytic properties resembling those of enzymes such as peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Nanozymes derived from Chinese herbal medicines exhibit the catalytic functions of their enzyme mimics, while retaining the specific medicinal properties of the herb (termed “herbzymes”). These nanozymes can be categorized into three main groups based on their method of synthesis: herb carbon dot nanozymes, polyphenol–metal nanozymes, and herb extract nanozymes. The reported catalytic activities of herbzymes include POD, SOD, CAT, and GPx. This review presents an overview of the catalytic activities and potential applications of nanozymes, introduces the novel concept of herbzymes, provides a comprehensive review of their classification and synthesis, and discusses recent advances in their biomedical applications. Furthermore, we also discuss the significance of research into herbzymes, including the primary challenges faced and future development directions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0366-6999
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer
record_format Article
series Chinese Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-cfd6bf20a9ac4b569415b4e0ebaadbde2025-08-20T03:52:47ZengWolters KluwerChinese Medical Journal0366-69992542-56412025-05-0113891037104910.1097/CM9.0000000000003584202505050-00005Advancements in herbal medicine-based nanozymes for biomedical applicationsMei Yang0Zhichao Deng1Yuanyuan Zhu2Chenxi Xu3Chenguang Ding4Yujie Zhang5Mingxin Zhang6Mingzhen Zhang7Ting Gao1 Department of Organ Procurement and Allocation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China3 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China3 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China3 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China1 Department of Organ Procurement and Allocation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China3 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China5 Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710077, China3 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, ChinaAbstract. Nanozymes are a distinct category of nanomaterials that exhibit catalytic properties resembling those of enzymes such as peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Nanozymes derived from Chinese herbal medicines exhibit the catalytic functions of their enzyme mimics, while retaining the specific medicinal properties of the herb (termed “herbzymes”). These nanozymes can be categorized into three main groups based on their method of synthesis: herb carbon dot nanozymes, polyphenol–metal nanozymes, and herb extract nanozymes. The reported catalytic activities of herbzymes include POD, SOD, CAT, and GPx. This review presents an overview of the catalytic activities and potential applications of nanozymes, introduces the novel concept of herbzymes, provides a comprehensive review of their classification and synthesis, and discusses recent advances in their biomedical applications. Furthermore, we also discuss the significance of research into herbzymes, including the primary challenges faced and future development directions.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003584
spellingShingle Mei Yang
Zhichao Deng
Yuanyuan Zhu
Chenxi Xu
Chenguang Ding
Yujie Zhang
Mingxin Zhang
Mingzhen Zhang
Ting Gao
Advancements in herbal medicine-based nanozymes for biomedical applications
Chinese Medical Journal
title Advancements in herbal medicine-based nanozymes for biomedical applications
title_full Advancements in herbal medicine-based nanozymes for biomedical applications
title_fullStr Advancements in herbal medicine-based nanozymes for biomedical applications
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in herbal medicine-based nanozymes for biomedical applications
title_short Advancements in herbal medicine-based nanozymes for biomedical applications
title_sort advancements in herbal medicine based nanozymes for biomedical applications
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003584
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