Dendritic cell-derived exosomes as anti-cancer cell-free agents: new insights into enhancing immunogenic effects

The secretome of immune cells is currently a major focus in both diagnostic and therapeutic contexts. Cell-free therapeutic agents attract even more attention in cancer immunotherapy research, as their properties are comparable to, and sometimes surpass, those of cell-based immunotherapy. This is pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tikhon Redkin, Victoria Turubanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1586892/full
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Summary:The secretome of immune cells is currently a major focus in both diagnostic and therapeutic contexts. Cell-free therapeutic agents attract even more attention in cancer immunotherapy research, as their properties are comparable to, and sometimes surpass, those of cell-based immunotherapy. This is particularly evident when dendritic cell-based vaccines are compared with dendritic cell-derived exosomes (dexosomes). However, there is still significant potential for further research and optimization. We propose incorporating immunogenic cell death stimuli into the production of dendritic cell-derived exosomes in order to improve their effectiveness as a cell-free anti-cancer treatment. In this review, we suggest a new strategy to enhance the immunogenic potential of dexosomes, as well as summarize and compare immunogenic proprieties of dendritic cells and dendritic cells-derived exosomes as anti-cancer agents.
ISSN:1664-3224