The functional limits of adolescence: dealing with the superego

Abstract Objective This article seeks to understand why adolescence is a phase of constant change, often characterized by fear, anxiety, and confrontations, examining the physical relationships in the brain and the psycho-emotional structure of adolescents. Method Through the psychoanalytic perspe...

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Main Authors: Igor Alexandre Capelatto, Ângela Mathylde Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas 2025-01-01
Series:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-166X2025000100700&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Igor Alexandre Capelatto
Ângela Mathylde Soares
author_facet Igor Alexandre Capelatto
Ângela Mathylde Soares
author_sort Igor Alexandre Capelatto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This article seeks to understand why adolescence is a phase of constant change, often characterized by fear, anxiety, and confrontations, examining the physical relationships in the brain and the psycho-emotional structure of adolescents. Method Through the psychoanalytic perspectives from Dolto, Freud, Roudinesco, and Zimerman, alongside neuroscience contributions from Blakemore, De Menezes, and Stefaniszen, this study aims to understand the plasticity of the adolescent brain. Result Observation of articularly the Prefrontal Cortex and Temporal Lobe ins adolescence – and the structure of the Superego. The goal is to provide an overview of boundaries, guilt, anxiety, fears, identity, self-observation, moral consciousness, and the formation of ideals in adolescence. Conclusion Adolescents exhibit certain behaviors such as excessive morning sleepiness, agitation, lack of attention and cognitive difficulties that, as the research indicates, are often part of a neurobiological structure and other times part of emotional symptoms. This research made these observations to help parents, health professionals and educators in caring for adolescents.
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series Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
spelling doaj-art-cde33d8ceb4d40f2bfdaf02ec564c54d2025-08-20T03:45:07ZengPontifícia Universidade Católica de CampinasEstudos de Psicologia (Campinas)1982-02752025-01-014210.1590/1982-0275202542e12466The functional limits of adolescence: dealing with the superegoIgor Alexandre Capelattohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-8545Ângela Mathylde Soareshttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-8702-5142Abstract Objective This article seeks to understand why adolescence is a phase of constant change, often characterized by fear, anxiety, and confrontations, examining the physical relationships in the brain and the psycho-emotional structure of adolescents. Method Through the psychoanalytic perspectives from Dolto, Freud, Roudinesco, and Zimerman, alongside neuroscience contributions from Blakemore, De Menezes, and Stefaniszen, this study aims to understand the plasticity of the adolescent brain. Result Observation of articularly the Prefrontal Cortex and Temporal Lobe ins adolescence – and the structure of the Superego. The goal is to provide an overview of boundaries, guilt, anxiety, fears, identity, self-observation, moral consciousness, and the formation of ideals in adolescence. Conclusion Adolescents exhibit certain behaviors such as excessive morning sleepiness, agitation, lack of attention and cognitive difficulties that, as the research indicates, are often part of a neurobiological structure and other times part of emotional symptoms. This research made these observations to help parents, health professionals and educators in caring for adolescents.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-166X2025000100700&lng=en&tlng=enAdolescenteAmygdalaLimbic systemPrefrontal cortexSuperego
spellingShingle Igor Alexandre Capelatto
Ângela Mathylde Soares
The functional limits of adolescence: dealing with the superego
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Adolescente
Amygdala
Limbic system
Prefrontal cortex
Superego
title The functional limits of adolescence: dealing with the superego
title_full The functional limits of adolescence: dealing with the superego
title_fullStr The functional limits of adolescence: dealing with the superego
title_full_unstemmed The functional limits of adolescence: dealing with the superego
title_short The functional limits of adolescence: dealing with the superego
title_sort functional limits of adolescence dealing with the superego
topic Adolescente
Amygdala
Limbic system
Prefrontal cortex
Superego
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-166X2025000100700&lng=en&tlng=en
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