Educational Recommendations for Medical Students Regarding Assessment and Management of Patients of Undifferentiated Criticality

Classical medical education teaches history and physical skills using scenarios wherein the criticality of a patient is predefined. This educational approach creates a gap in medical knowledge for students, who do not regularly define or establish patient criticality, and this gap is realized when i...

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Main Authors: Andrew S. Hyde, Carlos E. Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Trauma Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/4/4/25
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author Andrew S. Hyde
Carlos E. Brown
author_facet Andrew S. Hyde
Carlos E. Brown
author_sort Andrew S. Hyde
collection DOAJ
description Classical medical education teaches history and physical skills using scenarios wherein the criticality of a patient is predefined. This educational approach creates a gap in medical knowledge for students, who do not regularly define or establish patient criticality, and this gap is realized when it comes to the triage and management of critical patients. The purpose of this paper is to define an approach to patient assessment and management that is accessible to medical students regardless of criticality. This approach is algorithmic and defined by the use of three steps: (1) a primary survey, during which a general impression of the patient is formed, ABCDEs are assessed, and a criticality assessment is made; (2) a secondary survey, during which vitals, history, and exam data are all collected to form a working diagnosis; and (3) plan and treatment, during which supportive diagnostics, such as labs, imaging, and testing, are performed in the service of patient stabilization and intervention, consults/referrals are ordered/placed, and a final disposition is established. This model is intended to complement existing medical education and further expand it to encompass both critical and noncritical patients.
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spelling doaj-art-cd95a2ff8454417991fb77a8e1c48d812024-12-27T14:57:05ZengMDPI AGTrauma Care2673-866X2024-11-014429431110.3390/traumacare4040025Educational Recommendations for Medical Students Regarding Assessment and Management of Patients of Undifferentiated CriticalityAndrew S. Hyde0Carlos E. Brown1Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USACarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USAClassical medical education teaches history and physical skills using scenarios wherein the criticality of a patient is predefined. This educational approach creates a gap in medical knowledge for students, who do not regularly define or establish patient criticality, and this gap is realized when it comes to the triage and management of critical patients. The purpose of this paper is to define an approach to patient assessment and management that is accessible to medical students regardless of criticality. This approach is algorithmic and defined by the use of three steps: (1) a primary survey, during which a general impression of the patient is formed, ABCDEs are assessed, and a criticality assessment is made; (2) a secondary survey, during which vitals, history, and exam data are all collected to form a working diagnosis; and (3) plan and treatment, during which supportive diagnostics, such as labs, imaging, and testing, are performed in the service of patient stabilization and intervention, consults/referrals are ordered/placed, and a final disposition is established. This model is intended to complement existing medical education and further expand it to encompass both critical and noncritical patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/4/4/25critical traumacriticalityeducationstudentalgorithm
spellingShingle Andrew S. Hyde
Carlos E. Brown
Educational Recommendations for Medical Students Regarding Assessment and Management of Patients of Undifferentiated Criticality
Trauma Care
critical trauma
criticality
education
student
algorithm
title Educational Recommendations for Medical Students Regarding Assessment and Management of Patients of Undifferentiated Criticality
title_full Educational Recommendations for Medical Students Regarding Assessment and Management of Patients of Undifferentiated Criticality
title_fullStr Educational Recommendations for Medical Students Regarding Assessment and Management of Patients of Undifferentiated Criticality
title_full_unstemmed Educational Recommendations for Medical Students Regarding Assessment and Management of Patients of Undifferentiated Criticality
title_short Educational Recommendations for Medical Students Regarding Assessment and Management of Patients of Undifferentiated Criticality
title_sort educational recommendations for medical students regarding assessment and management of patients of undifferentiated criticality
topic critical trauma
criticality
education
student
algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/4/4/25
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