Visit-to-visit glucose variability is associated with echocardiographic variables in people with type 2 diabetes: epidemiological and mendelian randomization approaches

Abstract Background This study aimed to examine the associations between visit-to-visit variability in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and HbA1c with echocardiographic variables in patients with type 2 diabetes using epidemiologic and Mendelian randomization (MR) methods. Methods From January 2001 to D...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chia-Ing Li, Chiu-Shong Liu, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shing-Yu Yang, Tsai-Chung Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01728-2
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