Safety and dosing of testosterone for hormone restoration in neutered dogs

Abstract Background A lack of safety and dosing information on restoring hormone levels in neutered dogs has hindered treatment of spay-neuter syndrome, the diverse set of health and behavior conditions resulting from the loss of gonadal hormones. The purpose of this study was to provide basic infor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Linda Brent, Florian Roeber, Eric Weber, Michael Chambers, Terry M. Nett, Elaine A. Lissner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04869-8
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