Association between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: global spatial regressions

Abstract This study aimed to identify the associations between socioeconomic factors, the social environment, and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage among adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. This ecological study utilized secondary data from 853 municipalities in MG, cove...

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Main Authors: Bianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Josianne Dias Gusmão, Marcela Lencine Ferraz, Luciana Maiara Diogo Nascimento, Larissa Pereira Gomes, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10263-w
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author Bianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva
Josianne Dias Gusmão
Marcela Lencine Ferraz
Luciana Maiara Diogo Nascimento
Larissa Pereira Gomes
Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
author_facet Bianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva
Josianne Dias Gusmão
Marcela Lencine Ferraz
Luciana Maiara Diogo Nascimento
Larissa Pereira Gomes
Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
author_sort Bianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to identify the associations between socioeconomic factors, the social environment, and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage among adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. This ecological study utilized secondary data from 853 municipalities in MG, covering female adolescents from 2014 to 2022 and male adolescents from 2017 to 2022, as provided by the information system of the National Immunization Program. Spatial statistical analysis was conducted to assess spatial dependence and identify spatial clusters of municipalities with high and low HPV vaccine coverage. The first and second dose coverage among male adolescents in most municipalities in MG was classified as very low (< 50%) or low (≥ 50% to < 80%). Among female adolescents, the majority of coverage rates were adequate (≥ 80%) or low (≥ 50% to < 80%). Socioeconomic factors, area-specific factors, and their interactions may influence HPV vaccination rates. The disparities in vaccination coverage rates observed across the state highlight the need for targeted interventions to increase coverage and reduce health issues, such as cervical cancer.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2334
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-cc3c9f3c19714a80bcf53555c289a8d02025-01-12T12:09:35ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342025-01-0125111110.1186/s12879-024-10263-wAssociation between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: global spatial regressionsBianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro0Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva1Josianne Dias Gusmão2Marcela Lencine Ferraz3Luciana Maiara Diogo Nascimento4Larissa Pereira Gomes5Fernanda Penido Matozinhos6Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisDepartment of Nursing in Women’s Health, Paulista School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Universidade Federal de São PauloDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisSecretary of State for Health of Minas Gerais, Superintendence of Epidemiological SurveillanceDepartment of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Technical Consultant, Ministry of Health, Secretariat of Health and Environmental Surveillance, General Coordination of Scientific Incorporation and ImmunizationsSchool of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisAbstract This study aimed to identify the associations between socioeconomic factors, the social environment, and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage among adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. This ecological study utilized secondary data from 853 municipalities in MG, covering female adolescents from 2014 to 2022 and male adolescents from 2017 to 2022, as provided by the information system of the National Immunization Program. Spatial statistical analysis was conducted to assess spatial dependence and identify spatial clusters of municipalities with high and low HPV vaccine coverage. The first and second dose coverage among male adolescents in most municipalities in MG was classified as very low (< 50%) or low (≥ 50% to < 80%). Among female adolescents, the majority of coverage rates were adequate (≥ 80%) or low (≥ 50% to < 80%). Socioeconomic factors, area-specific factors, and their interactions may influence HPV vaccination rates. The disparities in vaccination coverage rates observed across the state highlight the need for targeted interventions to increase coverage and reduce health issues, such as cervical cancer.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10263-wPapillomavirus vaccinesAdolescentsEpidemiologySocial Environment
spellingShingle Bianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva
Josianne Dias Gusmão
Marcela Lencine Ferraz
Luciana Maiara Diogo Nascimento
Larissa Pereira Gomes
Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
Association between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: global spatial regressions
BMC Infectious Diseases
Papillomavirus vaccines
Adolescents
Epidemiology
Social Environment
title Association between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: global spatial regressions
title_full Association between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: global spatial regressions
title_fullStr Association between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: global spatial regressions
title_full_unstemmed Association between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: global spatial regressions
title_short Association between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: global spatial regressions
title_sort association between contextual factors and vaccine coverage against human papilomavirus in adolescents in the state of minas gerais brazil global spatial regressions
topic Papillomavirus vaccines
Adolescents
Epidemiology
Social Environment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10263-w
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