ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF XANTHONE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF THE STEAM BARK OF Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq

A compound was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of stem bark Garcinia picrorrhiza. The extraction was conducted by maseration. Separation and purification were done by chromatography method. The structure of compound was established using UV, IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The antibacteria acti...

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Main Authors: Muharni Muharni, Elfita Elfita, Emil Pertiwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Sebelas Maret 2017-08-01
Series:Alchemy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/alchemy/article/view/4346
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author Muharni Muharni
Elfita Elfita
Emil Pertiwi
author_facet Muharni Muharni
Elfita Elfita
Emil Pertiwi
author_sort Muharni Muharni
collection DOAJ
description A compound was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of stem bark Garcinia picrorrhiza. The extraction was conducted by maseration. Separation and purification were done by chromatography method. The structure of compound was established using UV, IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The antibacteria activity of the isolated compound was tested by paper disk difusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)   value was determined by using well difusion method examined against bacteria Escherechia coli, Salmonella typhi, Bacillus subtilis and Staphyloccocus aureus. The isolated compound was a yellow solids (43.8 mg) with melting point 171 – 172 oC. Based on spectroscopy data compared with data from the literature, the isolated  compound is a known compound of oxygenated xanthone group with structure 1,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(3methylbut-2-enyl)xanthone. The compound exhibited an antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis only with MIC of 62.5 µg/mL.
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spelling doaj-art-ca418066f2994156a645c6b2cdb880b82025-01-02T11:16:09ZengUniversitas Sebelas MaretAlchemy1412-40922443-41832017-08-0113225026110.20961/alchemy.0.0.4346.%p11102ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF XANTHONE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF THE STEAM BARK OF Garcinia picrorrhiza MiqMuharni Muharni0Elfita Elfita1Emil Pertiwi2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Sriwijaya University, Jl. Raya Palembang Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, 30662,IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Sriwijaya University, Jl. Raya Palembang Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, 30662,IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Sriwijaya University, Jl. Raya Palembang Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, 30662,IndonesiaA compound was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of stem bark Garcinia picrorrhiza. The extraction was conducted by maseration. Separation and purification were done by chromatography method. The structure of compound was established using UV, IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The antibacteria activity of the isolated compound was tested by paper disk difusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)   value was determined by using well difusion method examined against bacteria Escherechia coli, Salmonella typhi, Bacillus subtilis and Staphyloccocus aureus. The isolated compound was a yellow solids (43.8 mg) with melting point 171 – 172 oC. Based on spectroscopy data compared with data from the literature, the isolated  compound is a known compound of oxygenated xanthone group with structure 1,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(3methylbut-2-enyl)xanthone. The compound exhibited an antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis only with MIC of 62.5 µg/mL.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/alchemy/article/view/4346antibacterialGarcinia picrorrhiza Miqxanthone
spellingShingle Muharni Muharni
Elfita Elfita
Emil Pertiwi
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF XANTHONE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF THE STEAM BARK OF Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq
Alchemy
antibacterial
Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq
xanthone
title ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF XANTHONE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF THE STEAM BARK OF Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq
title_full ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF XANTHONE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF THE STEAM BARK OF Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq
title_fullStr ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF XANTHONE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF THE STEAM BARK OF Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq
title_full_unstemmed ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF XANTHONE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF THE STEAM BARK OF Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq
title_short ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF XANTHONE FROM ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT OF THE STEAM BARK OF Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq
title_sort antibacterial activity of xanthone from ethyl acetate extract of the steam bark of garcinia picrorrhiza miq
topic antibacterial
Garcinia picrorrhiza Miq
xanthone
url https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/alchemy/article/view/4346
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AT elfitaelfita antibacterialactivityofxanthonefromethylacetateextractofthesteambarkofgarciniapicrorrhizamiq
AT emilpertiwi antibacterialactivityofxanthonefromethylacetateextractofthesteambarkofgarciniapicrorrhizamiq