Cyber threat intelligence for smart grids using knowledge graphs, digital twins, and hybrid machine learning in SCADA networks

In the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) network of a smart grid, the network switch is connected to multiple Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) that are based on protective relays. False-Data Injection Attacks (FDIA), Remote-Tripping Command Injection (RTCI), and System Reconfigur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nabeel Al-Qirim, Munir Majdalawieh, Anoud Bani-hani, Hussam Al Hamadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Engineering Business Management
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790251328183
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