Creativity in sports: The crucial role of motor skills

What enables athletes to perform creative actions in their sports? In the last two decades, sports studies have predominantly assumed that divergent thinking (DT) is the key ingredient and have developed sport-specific DT tests to assess players’ creativity. However, a fundamental question remains:...

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Main Author: Stephan Zahno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Creativity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374524000177
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author Stephan Zahno
author_facet Stephan Zahno
author_sort Stephan Zahno
collection DOAJ
description What enables athletes to perform creative actions in their sports? In the last two decades, sports studies have predominantly assumed that divergent thinking (DT) is the key ingredient and have developed sport-specific DT tests to assess players’ creativity. However, a fundamental question remains: Do players who score high on sport-specific DT tests perform more creative actions on the field? The DT approach in sports has recently been challenged by the hypothesis that creative actions are primarily enabled (or limited) by players’ motor skill repertoires. Here, predictions based on the DT and motor skill approach are tested in the domain of soccer. Studies 1a and b tested male under-12 players, and Study 2 tested female under-19 players of a professional soccer club. All three studies indicated no correlation between the creativity of actions performed on the field (rated with the Consensual Assessment Technique) and players’ soccer-specific DT. In contrast, moderate to high correlations between on-field creativity and motor skills were found. These results challenge the DT approach in sports and the validity of sport-specific DT tests, highlighting the crucial role of sensorimotor skills in performing creative actions in sports or other domains in which creative performance is embodied through motor actions.
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spelling doaj-art-c9f9fbab31c540bfa86ca1caaa2b39a82024-12-05T05:21:43ZengElsevierJournal of Creativity2713-37452024-12-01343100091Creativity in sports: The crucial role of motor skillsStephan Zahno0University of Bern, Institute of Sport Science, Bern, SwitzerlandWhat enables athletes to perform creative actions in their sports? In the last two decades, sports studies have predominantly assumed that divergent thinking (DT) is the key ingredient and have developed sport-specific DT tests to assess players’ creativity. However, a fundamental question remains: Do players who score high on sport-specific DT tests perform more creative actions on the field? The DT approach in sports has recently been challenged by the hypothesis that creative actions are primarily enabled (or limited) by players’ motor skill repertoires. Here, predictions based on the DT and motor skill approach are tested in the domain of soccer. Studies 1a and b tested male under-12 players, and Study 2 tested female under-19 players of a professional soccer club. All three studies indicated no correlation between the creativity of actions performed on the field (rated with the Consensual Assessment Technique) and players’ soccer-specific DT. In contrast, moderate to high correlations between on-field creativity and motor skills were found. These results challenge the DT approach in sports and the validity of sport-specific DT tests, highlighting the crucial role of sensorimotor skills in performing creative actions in sports or other domains in which creative performance is embodied through motor actions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374524000177CreativityDivergent thinkingMotor learningMotor skillDomain specificity
spellingShingle Stephan Zahno
Creativity in sports: The crucial role of motor skills
Journal of Creativity
Creativity
Divergent thinking
Motor learning
Motor skill
Domain specificity
title Creativity in sports: The crucial role of motor skills
title_full Creativity in sports: The crucial role of motor skills
title_fullStr Creativity in sports: The crucial role of motor skills
title_full_unstemmed Creativity in sports: The crucial role of motor skills
title_short Creativity in sports: The crucial role of motor skills
title_sort creativity in sports the crucial role of motor skills
topic Creativity
Divergent thinking
Motor learning
Motor skill
Domain specificity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374524000177
work_keys_str_mv AT stephanzahno creativityinsportsthecrucialroleofmotorskills