Full process evolution of deformation and seepage coupling in fractured rock under triaxial stress

Abstract To forecast the release of hazardous gases during deep underground excavation, it is essential to understand how normal and lateral stresses interact to influence fracture surfaces in rock mass deformation and seepage development. This study investigates the complete stress–strain–seepage r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jilu Zhang, Xiaohan Zhou, Xinrong Liu, Lei Fang, Xueyan Guo, Hao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04068-3
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