Irish Bards in Shakespeare's Richard III and As You Like it

Shakespeare alludes twice to Irish bards. In Richard III, the king mentions a prophecy by one of his imminent death; in As You Like It, Rosalind jokes on how Irish bards can supposedly rhyme rats to death. Both refer to supposed bardic powers of seeing the future and of ritual cursing of enemies. A...

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Main Author: Andrew Breeze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Chełmie 2021-10-01
Series:Language, Culture, Politics
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Online Access:https://lcpijournal.panschelm.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/LCPI_2021_1_Andrew-Breeze.pdf
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author Andrew Breeze
author_facet Andrew Breeze
author_sort Andrew Breeze
collection DOAJ
description Shakespeare alludes twice to Irish bards. In Richard III, the king mentions a prophecy by one of his imminent death; in As You Like It, Rosalind jokes on how Irish bards can supposedly rhyme rats to death. Both refer to supposed bardic powers of seeing the future and of ritual cursing of enemies. A survey of the literature shows satire and prophecy as going back to ancient times. There is in addition ample material on the (sometimes deadly) effects of satire in medieval and later Ireland, where it is known from chronicles, legal tracts, handbooks of poetry, and various surviving poems. There are in addition comic tales on how bards exploited their power, including an eleventh-century one on King Guaire's Burdensome Company, wherein the poet Senchan rhymes to death certain mice that had spoiled an egg reserved for him. Shakespeare's references can thus be related to traditions well-known in Gaul and medieval (or early modern) Ireland and Scotland.
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spelling doaj-art-c9ea53b0183c4385a57bc1c92be5af8f2025-01-07T17:39:08ZengPaństwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w ChełmieLanguage, Culture, Politics2450-35762719-32172021-10-01112913610.54515/lcp.2021.1.129-136Irish Bards in Shakespeare's Richard III and As You Like itAndrew Breeze0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-7191University of Navarra, Pamplona (Spain)Shakespeare alludes twice to Irish bards. In Richard III, the king mentions a prophecy by one of his imminent death; in As You Like It, Rosalind jokes on how Irish bards can supposedly rhyme rats to death. Both refer to supposed bardic powers of seeing the future and of ritual cursing of enemies. A survey of the literature shows satire and prophecy as going back to ancient times. There is in addition ample material on the (sometimes deadly) effects of satire in medieval and later Ireland, where it is known from chronicles, legal tracts, handbooks of poetry, and various surviving poems. There are in addition comic tales on how bards exploited their power, including an eleventh-century one on King Guaire's Burdensome Company, wherein the poet Senchan rhymes to death certain mice that had spoiled an egg reserved for him. Shakespeare's references can thus be related to traditions well-known in Gaul and medieval (or early modern) Ireland and Scotland.https://lcpijournal.panschelm.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/LCPI_2021_1_Andrew-Breeze.pdfshakespearerichard iiias you like itirelandbardssatirecelts
spellingShingle Andrew Breeze
Irish Bards in Shakespeare's Richard III and As You Like it
Language, Culture, Politics
shakespeare
richard iii
as you like it
ireland
bards
satire
celts
title Irish Bards in Shakespeare's Richard III and As You Like it
title_full Irish Bards in Shakespeare's Richard III and As You Like it
title_fullStr Irish Bards in Shakespeare's Richard III and As You Like it
title_full_unstemmed Irish Bards in Shakespeare's Richard III and As You Like it
title_short Irish Bards in Shakespeare's Richard III and As You Like it
title_sort irish bards in shakespeare s richard iii and as you like it
topic shakespeare
richard iii
as you like it
ireland
bards
satire
celts
url https://lcpijournal.panschelm.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/LCPI_2021_1_Andrew-Breeze.pdf
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