Drought Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine

Drought has aggravated in the humid areas of South China due to climate warming.Drought prediction is of great significance for the optimal management of water resources and the alleviation of drought.Based on the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) of different time scales fo...

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Main Authors: ZHAO Guoyang, TU Xinjun, WANG Tian, XIE Yuting, MO Xiaomei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2021-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.04.001
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author ZHAO Guoyang
TU Xinjun
WANG Tian
XIE Yuting
MO Xiaomei
author_facet ZHAO Guoyang
TU Xinjun
WANG Tian
XIE Yuting
MO Xiaomei
author_sort ZHAO Guoyang
collection DOAJ
description Drought has aggravated in the humid areas of South China due to climate warming.Drought prediction is of great significance for the optimal management of water resources and the alleviation of drought.Based on the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) of different time scales for drought evaluation,this paper constructs the artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector regression (SVR) models to predict droughts in the prediction periods of 1 to 3 months,and builds the EMD-ANN and EMD-SVR coupling models to increase the prediction precision for the SPEI1 with the scale of 1 month.The results showed that:The ANN and SVR models have good prediction precision for SPEI with the scales of 3 months.In addition,the prediction precision of the SVR model is slightly better than that of ANN model.The shorter the prediction period is,the higher the prediction precision is.The coefficient of determination of the ANN and SVR models for the drought prediction period of 1 month accounts for 0.834~0.911.The ANN and SVR models are not suitable for the prediction of the SPEI1 with scale of 1 month.After processing by EMD and wavelet denoising,the prediction precision of the SPEI1 by the EMD-ANN and EMD-SVR models is significantly increased.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1001-9235
language zho
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Pearl River
record_format Article
series Renmin Zhujiang
spelling doaj-art-c9c83c825c284256b82a3496fd8e37ed2025-01-15T02:29:48ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352021-01-014247648882Drought Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector MachineZHAO GuoyangTU XinjunWANG TianXIE YutingMO XiaomeiDrought has aggravated in the humid areas of South China due to climate warming.Drought prediction is of great significance for the optimal management of water resources and the alleviation of drought.Based on the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) of different time scales for drought evaluation,this paper constructs the artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector regression (SVR) models to predict droughts in the prediction periods of 1 to 3 months,and builds the EMD-ANN and EMD-SVR coupling models to increase the prediction precision for the SPEI1 with the scale of 1 month.The results showed that:The ANN and SVR models have good prediction precision for SPEI with the scales of 3 months.In addition,the prediction precision of the SVR model is slightly better than that of ANN model.The shorter the prediction period is,the higher the prediction precision is.The coefficient of determination of the ANN and SVR models for the drought prediction period of 1 month accounts for 0.834~0.911.The ANN and SVR models are not suitable for the prediction of the SPEI1 with scale of 1 month.After processing by EMD and wavelet denoising,the prediction precision of the SPEI1 by the EMD-ANN and EMD-SVR models is significantly increased.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.04.001drought predictionANNSVREMDwavelet denoisingDongjiang River Basin
spellingShingle ZHAO Guoyang
TU Xinjun
WANG Tian
XIE Yuting
MO Xiaomei
Drought Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine
Renmin Zhujiang
drought prediction
ANN
SVR
EMD
wavelet denoising
Dongjiang River Basin
title Drought Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine
title_full Drought Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine
title_fullStr Drought Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine
title_full_unstemmed Drought Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine
title_short Drought Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine
title_sort drought prediction based on artificial neural network and support vector machine
topic drought prediction
ANN
SVR
EMD
wavelet denoising
Dongjiang River Basin
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.04.001
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoguoyang droughtpredictionbasedonartificialneuralnetworkandsupportvectormachine
AT tuxinjun droughtpredictionbasedonartificialneuralnetworkandsupportvectormachine
AT wangtian droughtpredictionbasedonartificialneuralnetworkandsupportvectormachine
AT xieyuting droughtpredictionbasedonartificialneuralnetworkandsupportvectormachine
AT moxiaomei droughtpredictionbasedonartificialneuralnetworkandsupportvectormachine