Cowpea evapotranspiration modeling using the FAO-56 dual crop coefficient approach for climate-resilient agriculture under deficit irrigation conditions

Abstract This study evaluated the effects of different irrigation methods, varying levels of water deficit, and irrigation intervals on transpiration, soil evaporation, crop growth, and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) under field conditions. The assessment was conducted using the food and agricu...

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Main Authors: Karam A. Elzopy, Udayar Pillai Surendran, Ashish K. Chaturvedi, Girish Gopinath, P. Raja, K. Madhava Chandran, Naeem Khan, Mohamed A. Yassin, Mohamed A. Mattar, Ali Salem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Water Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02502-5
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