Propolis nanoemulsion extract from celebes stingless bee (Tetragonula biroi) phytochemistry and antibacterial analysis to periodontopathogen bacteria

Background: Propolis from Sulawesi's stingless bees (Tetragonula biroi) contains antioxidants, more flavonoids than propolis from Apis bees, and the antibacterial ability. Objective: to examine the antibacterial properties of Propolis Nanoemulsion Extract (PNE), which is extracted from the Cele...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadya Rafika Amalia, Theresia Indah Budhy, Rini Devijanti Ridwan, Devi Rianti, Taufan Bramantoro, Muhammad Luthfi, Nastiti Faradilla Ramadhani, Adya Pramusita, Nurul Aisyah Rizki Putranti, Albertus Putera Nugraha, Putri Cahaya Situmorang, Khairul Anuar Shariff, Alexander Patera Nugraha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426825000764
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