La circoncision et l’excision en Éthiopie du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : lectures d’un rituel
From an extract of the Maṣḥāfa Berhān written under the supervision of King Zar’a Yā‘eqob (1434-1468) which describes how female circumcision of the girls should be done according to the law of the Old Testament, this article analyses how the excision and the circumcision were related in the Ethiopi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Institut des Mondes Africains
2010-04-01
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| Series: | Afriques |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/415 |
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| author | Marie-Laure Derat |
| author_facet | Marie-Laure Derat |
| author_sort | Marie-Laure Derat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | From an extract of the Maṣḥāfa Berhān written under the supervision of King Zar’a Yā‘eqob (1434-1468) which describes how female circumcision of the girls should be done according to the law of the Old Testament, this article analyses how the excision and the circumcision were related in the Ethiopian Church in the Fifteenth Century. But in the Seventeenth Century, when the Jesuits tried to convert the Ethiopian Kingdom to catholicism, they looked at the circumcision as Jewish practice and the excision as a pagan custom. To answer to this condemnation, the Ethiopians tried to justify themselves by keeping the link between circumcision and excision and considering them as customs and not Christian rites. This example shows how a rite could be read in different ways according to the stakes of the present. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c85ccd126dfa47d390e3a04a02994ef3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2108-6796 |
| language | deu |
| publishDate | 2010-04-01 |
| publisher | Institut des Mondes Africains |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Afriques |
| spelling | doaj-art-c85ccd126dfa47d390e3a04a02994ef32025-01-09T13:03:07ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-67962010-04-01110.4000/afriques.415La circoncision et l’excision en Éthiopie du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : lectures d’un rituelMarie-Laure DeratFrom an extract of the Maṣḥāfa Berhān written under the supervision of King Zar’a Yā‘eqob (1434-1468) which describes how female circumcision of the girls should be done according to the law of the Old Testament, this article analyses how the excision and the circumcision were related in the Ethiopian Church in the Fifteenth Century. But in the Seventeenth Century, when the Jesuits tried to convert the Ethiopian Kingdom to catholicism, they looked at the circumcision as Jewish practice and the excision as a pagan custom. To answer to this condemnation, the Ethiopians tried to justify themselves by keeping the link between circumcision and excision and considering them as customs and not Christian rites. This example shows how a rite could be read in different ways according to the stakes of the present.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/415excisioncircumcisionEthiopiaritualZar’a Yā‘eqob |
| spellingShingle | Marie-Laure Derat La circoncision et l’excision en Éthiopie du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : lectures d’un rituel Afriques excision circumcision Ethiopia ritual Zar’a Yā‘eqob |
| title | La circoncision et l’excision en Éthiopie du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : lectures d’un rituel |
| title_full | La circoncision et l’excision en Éthiopie du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : lectures d’un rituel |
| title_fullStr | La circoncision et l’excision en Éthiopie du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : lectures d’un rituel |
| title_full_unstemmed | La circoncision et l’excision en Éthiopie du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : lectures d’un rituel |
| title_short | La circoncision et l’excision en Éthiopie du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : lectures d’un rituel |
| title_sort | la circoncision et l excision en ethiopie du xve au xviiie siecle lectures d un rituel |
| topic | excision circumcision Ethiopia ritual Zar’a Yā‘eqob |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/415 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marielaurederat lacirconcisionetlexcisionenethiopieduxveauxviiiesieclelecturesdunrituel |