Validation of the Perceived Islamophobia Scale (PIS) among Muslims living in the United States

Islamophobia (i.e., the fear of Islam and Muslims) increases dramatically in response to local and global events. The Perceived Islamophobia Scale (PIS) captures perceptions of Islamophobia within a culture via three subscales titled Islamophobia in the Media, Fear of Islamization, and General Fear...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khulud Almutairi, Salman Shaheen Ahmad, Merranda Marie McLaughlin, Karina Gattamorta, Amy Weisman de Mamani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124002511
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