Improved salp swarm algorithm-driven deep CNN for brain tumor analysis

Abstract The efficiency of the swarm-based approach depends on the perfect balance of operators: exploration and exploitation. Due to a lack of balance between these two factors, the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), a recently developed swarm-based metaheuristic approach, suffers from confined minima, st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Umang Kumar Agrawal, Nibedan Panda, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09326-y
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