Breaking new ground in heart failure management: novel therapies and future frontiers

Heart failure (HF) management is advancing in the field of cardiology, driven by the increasing availability of progressive medications. Emerging pharmacological therapies in heart failure management include SGLT-2 inhibitors, ARNI, Vericiguat, and Omecamtiv. Other novel therapies that are changing...

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Main Authors: Arbab Khalid, Paulette Rodriguez, Vasiliki Tasouli-Drakou, Abu-Bakr Ahmed, Spencer Thatcher, Jasmine K. Dugal, Aditi Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1643971/full
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author Arbab Khalid
Paulette Rodriguez
Vasiliki Tasouli-Drakou
Abu-Bakr Ahmed
Spencer Thatcher
Jasmine K. Dugal
Aditi Singh
author_facet Arbab Khalid
Paulette Rodriguez
Vasiliki Tasouli-Drakou
Abu-Bakr Ahmed
Spencer Thatcher
Jasmine K. Dugal
Aditi Singh
author_sort Arbab Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Heart failure (HF) management is advancing in the field of cardiology, driven by the increasing availability of progressive medications. Emerging pharmacological therapies in heart failure management include SGLT-2 inhibitors, ARNI, Vericiguat, and Omecamtiv. Other novel therapies that are changing the scope of HF management include IV Iron therapy and new antifibrotic agents, such as pirfenidone and pamrevlumab. With groundbreaking approaches such as gene and stem cell-based therapies, the possibilities include gene editing and RNA-based therapies. This article contrasts novel HF therapies against previously used therapies, highlighting their mechanism of action, clinical efficiency, and relevant clinical trials. Additionally, the limitations and challenges associated with the emerging therapies will be discussed. Overall, this literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these therapies are transforming the management of HF and related cardiomyopathies.
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issn 2297-055X
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-c71ab8269a9945d6b43f6aad187420a22025-08-20T05:32:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-08-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.16439711643971Breaking new ground in heart failure management: novel therapies and future frontiersArbab Khalid0Paulette Rodriguez1Vasiliki Tasouli-Drakou2Abu-Bakr Ahmed3Spencer Thatcher4Jasmine K. Dugal5Aditi Singh6Department of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United StatesKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United StatesKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United StatesHeart failure (HF) management is advancing in the field of cardiology, driven by the increasing availability of progressive medications. Emerging pharmacological therapies in heart failure management include SGLT-2 inhibitors, ARNI, Vericiguat, and Omecamtiv. Other novel therapies that are changing the scope of HF management include IV Iron therapy and new antifibrotic agents, such as pirfenidone and pamrevlumab. With groundbreaking approaches such as gene and stem cell-based therapies, the possibilities include gene editing and RNA-based therapies. This article contrasts novel HF therapies against previously used therapies, highlighting their mechanism of action, clinical efficiency, and relevant clinical trials. Additionally, the limitations and challenges associated with the emerging therapies will be discussed. Overall, this literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these therapies are transforming the management of HF and related cardiomyopathies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1643971/fullheart failurenovel therapiesSGLT-2 inhibitorsgene therapyantifibrotic agents pharmacologic advancementsARNI
spellingShingle Arbab Khalid
Paulette Rodriguez
Vasiliki Tasouli-Drakou
Abu-Bakr Ahmed
Spencer Thatcher
Jasmine K. Dugal
Aditi Singh
Breaking new ground in heart failure management: novel therapies and future frontiers
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
heart failure
novel therapies
SGLT-2 inhibitors
gene therapy
antifibrotic agents pharmacologic advancements
ARNI
title Breaking new ground in heart failure management: novel therapies and future frontiers
title_full Breaking new ground in heart failure management: novel therapies and future frontiers
title_fullStr Breaking new ground in heart failure management: novel therapies and future frontiers
title_full_unstemmed Breaking new ground in heart failure management: novel therapies and future frontiers
title_short Breaking new ground in heart failure management: novel therapies and future frontiers
title_sort breaking new ground in heart failure management novel therapies and future frontiers
topic heart failure
novel therapies
SGLT-2 inhibitors
gene therapy
antifibrotic agents pharmacologic advancements
ARNI
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1643971/full
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