A Template‐Based Colloidal Synthesis of Composition‐Tunable Bi2Sex Nanocrystals

Bismuth selenide‐based nanomaterials are promising candidates for the use as thermoelectrics, and, in addition to this, are currently studied with respect to their topological insulating behavior. Herein, it is reported on the facile synthesis of composition‐tunable colloidal Bi2Sex nanocrystals by...

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Main Authors: Christoph Bauer, Felix Anger, Philipp Wollmann, Karl Hiekel, René Hübner, Vladimir Lesnyak, Alexander Eychmüller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-05-01
Series:Small Structures
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400271
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Summary:Bismuth selenide‐based nanomaterials are promising candidates for the use as thermoelectrics, and, in addition to this, are currently studied with respect to their topological insulating behavior. Herein, it is reported on the facile synthesis of composition‐tunable colloidal Bi2Sex nanocrystals by reacting selenium precursor in dodecanethiol and oleylamine with presynthesized Bi nanoparticles. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that such a wide Bi‐to‐Se ratio‐tunability with simultaneous control over morphology has been achieved in the nanocrystalline Bi2Sex system with an average crystal size below 40 nm. This method is proved to be successful in producing Bi2Se3 compared to employing the coordinating ligand n‐trioctylphosphine (TOP). It is observed that Se can be extracted from Bi2Se3 using TOP, which can result in an approach to induce a holey structuring into sheet‐like Bi2Se3. The final products are characterized with respect to their crystal structure, morphology, and composition. Furthermore, their optical characterization reveals a broad absorption in the visible‐near‐infrared range attributed to a localized surface plasmon resonance.
ISSN:2688-4062