Closer adult child–parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of adult Children’s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in Guangzhou, China

Pneumococcal disease (PD) has a serious effect on older people aged 60 years and above. However, pneumococcal vaccination rates for older people in China remain low. This study aimed to explore adult children’s perspectives on the vaccination of their parents and to examine the determinants of vacci...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiqi Wu, Haiyuan Zhu, Runquan Zhang, Cuizhi Li, Qin Xiao, Yuqing Jin, Xiaofeng Liang, Xiongfei Chen, Xiaomei Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2440959
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841558794361896960
author Qiqi Wu
Haiyuan Zhu
Runquan Zhang
Cuizhi Li
Qin Xiao
Yuqing Jin
Xiaofeng Liang
Xiongfei Chen
Xiaomei Dong
author_facet Qiqi Wu
Haiyuan Zhu
Runquan Zhang
Cuizhi Li
Qin Xiao
Yuqing Jin
Xiaofeng Liang
Xiongfei Chen
Xiaomei Dong
author_sort Qiqi Wu
collection DOAJ
description Pneumococcal disease (PD) has a serious effect on older people aged 60 years and above. However, pneumococcal vaccination rates for older people in China remain low. This study aimed to explore adult children’s perspectives on the vaccination of their parents and to examine the determinants of vaccine hesitancy. In October 2022, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Guangzhou, China. The questionnaire assesses data on the sociodemographic characteristics of adult children and their parents, health beliefs about vaccination, and variables measuring adult child–parent relationships. Adult child–parent relationships types were identified by Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Binary logistic regression was employed to examine the factors associated with vaccine hesitancy. A total of 1,597 respondents were enrolled in the study, and 59.8% of the adult children expressed hesitancy about vaccinating their elderly parents. The LCA model identified three distinct types of adult child–parent relations: detached, intimate but distant, and tight-knit. Binary logistic regression analyses revealed that respondents with intimate but distant (OR = 3.04) and tight-knit (OR = 3.01) adult child – parent relationships, high literacy (OR = 2.63), and high perceived barriers of vaccine (OR = 1.18) were more likely to be hesitant. Conversely, those with high income (OR = 0.35) and parents with difficulties in activities of daily living (OR = 0.44) were less likely to exhibit vaccine hesitancy. Close adult child–parent relations were positively associated with vaccine hesitancy. Health education related to the vaccination of older persons should be extended to adult children.
format Article
id doaj-art-c6211c5822464346853be8c423b91503
institution Kabale University
issn 2164-5515
2164-554X
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
spelling doaj-art-c6211c5822464346853be8c423b915032025-01-06T06:21:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2025-12-0121110.1080/21645515.2024.2440959Closer adult child–parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of adult Children’s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in Guangzhou, ChinaQiqi Wu0Haiyuan Zhu1Runquan Zhang2Cuizhi Li3Qin Xiao4Yuqing Jin5Xiaofeng Liang6Xiongfei Chen7Xiaomei Dong8Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Primary Public Health, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaPneumococcal disease (PD) has a serious effect on older people aged 60 years and above. However, pneumococcal vaccination rates for older people in China remain low. This study aimed to explore adult children’s perspectives on the vaccination of their parents and to examine the determinants of vaccine hesitancy. In October 2022, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Guangzhou, China. The questionnaire assesses data on the sociodemographic characteristics of adult children and their parents, health beliefs about vaccination, and variables measuring adult child–parent relationships. Adult child–parent relationships types were identified by Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Binary logistic regression was employed to examine the factors associated with vaccine hesitancy. A total of 1,597 respondents were enrolled in the study, and 59.8% of the adult children expressed hesitancy about vaccinating their elderly parents. The LCA model identified three distinct types of adult child–parent relations: detached, intimate but distant, and tight-knit. Binary logistic regression analyses revealed that respondents with intimate but distant (OR = 3.04) and tight-knit (OR = 3.01) adult child – parent relationships, high literacy (OR = 2.63), and high perceived barriers of vaccine (OR = 1.18) were more likely to be hesitant. Conversely, those with high income (OR = 0.35) and parents with difficulties in activities of daily living (OR = 0.44) were less likely to exhibit vaccine hesitancy. Close adult child–parent relations were positively associated with vaccine hesitancy. Health education related to the vaccination of older persons should be extended to adult children.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2440959Pneumococcal vaccinevaccine hesitancyadult child–parent relationshipsElderlyChina
spellingShingle Qiqi Wu
Haiyuan Zhu
Runquan Zhang
Cuizhi Li
Qin Xiao
Yuqing Jin
Xiaofeng Liang
Xiongfei Chen
Xiaomei Dong
Closer adult child–parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of adult Children’s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in Guangzhou, China
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Pneumococcal vaccine
vaccine hesitancy
adult child–parent relationships
Elderly
China
title Closer adult child–parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of adult Children’s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in Guangzhou, China
title_full Closer adult child–parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of adult Children’s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in Guangzhou, China
title_fullStr Closer adult child–parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of adult Children’s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in Guangzhou, China
title_full_unstemmed Closer adult child–parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of adult Children’s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in Guangzhou, China
title_short Closer adult child–parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional study of adult Children’s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in Guangzhou, China
title_sort closer adult child parent relations the stronger the vaccine hesitancy a cross sectional study of adult children s attitudes toward pneumococcal vaccination of elderly parents and its determinants in guangzhou china
topic Pneumococcal vaccine
vaccine hesitancy
adult child–parent relationships
Elderly
China
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2440959
work_keys_str_mv AT qiqiwu closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina
AT haiyuanzhu closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina
AT runquanzhang closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina
AT cuizhili closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina
AT qinxiao closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina
AT yuqingjin closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina
AT xiaofengliang closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina
AT xiongfeichen closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina
AT xiaomeidong closeradultchildparentrelationsthestrongerthevaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalstudyofadultchildrensattitudestowardpneumococcalvaccinationofelderlyparentsanditsdeterminantsinguangzhouchina