Fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loading

This study compares both uniaxial and multiaxial variable amplitude experimental crack growth data for naturally initiated fatigue cracks in tubular specimens of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy to predictions based on two state-of-the-art analysis codes: UniGrow and FASTRAN. For variable amplitude fatigue...

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Main Authors: Nicholas R. Gates, Ali Fatemi, Nagaraja Iyyer, Nam Phan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2016-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero37/numero_37_art_23.pdf
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author Nicholas R. Gates
Ali Fatemi
Nagaraja Iyyer
Nam Phan
author_facet Nicholas R. Gates
Ali Fatemi
Nagaraja Iyyer
Nam Phan
author_sort Nicholas R. Gates
collection DOAJ
description This study compares both uniaxial and multiaxial variable amplitude experimental crack growth data for naturally initiated fatigue cracks in tubular specimens of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy to predictions based on two state-of-the-art analysis codes: UniGrow and FASTRAN. For variable amplitude fatigue tests performed under pure axial nominal loading conditions, both UniGrow and FASTRAN analyses were found to produce mostly conservative growth life predictions, despite good agreement with constant amplitude crack growth data. For variable amplitude torsion and combined axial-torsion crack growth analyses, however, the conservatism in growth life predictions was found to reduce. This was attributed to multiaxial nominal stress state effects, such as T-stress and mixed-mode crack growth, which are not accounted for in either UniGrow or FASTRAN, but were found in constant amplitude fatigue tests to increase experimental crack growth rates. Since cracks in this study were initiated naturally, different initial crack geometry assumptions were also investigated in the analyses.
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spelling doaj-art-c3f47c44f2714dbe9fa1b6e5989f30912025-01-02T23:01:46ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89931971-89932016-07-01103716617210.3221/IGF-ESIS.37.23Fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loadingNicholas R. Gates0Ali Fatemi1Nagaraja Iyyer2Nam Phan3The University of Toledo,USAThe University of Toledo,USATechnical Data Analysis, Inc. (TDA),USAUS Naval Air Systems Command,USAThis study compares both uniaxial and multiaxial variable amplitude experimental crack growth data for naturally initiated fatigue cracks in tubular specimens of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy to predictions based on two state-of-the-art analysis codes: UniGrow and FASTRAN. For variable amplitude fatigue tests performed under pure axial nominal loading conditions, both UniGrow and FASTRAN analyses were found to produce mostly conservative growth life predictions, despite good agreement with constant amplitude crack growth data. For variable amplitude torsion and combined axial-torsion crack growth analyses, however, the conservatism in growth life predictions was found to reduce. This was attributed to multiaxial nominal stress state effects, such as T-stress and mixed-mode crack growth, which are not accounted for in either UniGrow or FASTRAN, but were found in constant amplitude fatigue tests to increase experimental crack growth rates. Since cracks in this study were initiated naturally, different initial crack geometry assumptions were also investigated in the analyses.http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero37/numero_37_art_23.pdfFatigue Crack GrowthMultiaxialVariable AmplitudeFASTRANUniGrow
spellingShingle Nicholas R. Gates
Ali Fatemi
Nagaraja Iyyer
Nam Phan
Fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loading
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Fatigue Crack Growth
Multiaxial
Variable Amplitude
FASTRAN
UniGrow
title Fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loading
title_full Fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loading
title_fullStr Fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loading
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loading
title_short Fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loading
title_sort fatigue crack growth behavior under multiaxial variable amplitude loading
topic Fatigue Crack Growth
Multiaxial
Variable Amplitude
FASTRAN
UniGrow
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero37/numero_37_art_23.pdf
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