Surface modification of aluminum on a silicon chip by citric acid treatment

Aluminum is widely used as a conductive material in the semiconductor and electronics fields. However, the inevitable formation of an oxide layer on its surface during atmospheric heat treatment accompanying the fabrication process increases surface resistivity. This necessitates a surface treatment...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moataz Mekawy, Kazuya Iida, Akitsu Shigetou, Jin Kawakita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925002120
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