Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS study

Objective Cavo-tricuspid isthmus atrial flutter (CTI-AFL) is an important arrhythmia to recognise because there is a highly effective and relatively low-risk ablation strategy. However, clinical experience has demonstrated that providers often have difficulty distinguishing AFL from atrial fibrillat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel R Frisch, Eitan Frankel, Deanna Gill, Jad Al Danaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-02-01
Series:Open Heart
Online Access:https://openheart.bmj.com/content/8/1/e001431.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846170661719900160
author Daniel R Frisch
Eitan Frankel
Deanna Gill
Jad Al Danaf
author_facet Daniel R Frisch
Eitan Frankel
Deanna Gill
Jad Al Danaf
author_sort Daniel R Frisch
collection DOAJ
description Objective Cavo-tricuspid isthmus atrial flutter (CTI-AFL) is an important arrhythmia to recognise because there is a highly effective and relatively low-risk ablation strategy. However, clinical experience has demonstrated that providers often have difficulty distinguishing AFL from atrial fibrillation.Methods We developed a novel ECG-based three-step algorithm to identify CTI-AFL based on established CTI flutter characteristics and verified on consecutive ablation cases of typical flutter, atypical flutter and atrial fibrillation. The algorithm assesses V1/inferior lead F-wave concordance, consistency of P-wave morphology and the presence of isoelectric intervals in the inferior leads. In this observation study, the algorithm was validated on a cohort of 50 second-year medical students. Students were paired in a control and experimental group, and each pair received 10 randomly selected ECGs (from a pool of 50 intracardiac electrogram-proven CTI-AFL and 50 AF or atypical AFL cases). The experimental group received a cover sheet with the CTI algorithm, and the control group received no additional guidance.Results There was a statistically significant difference in the mean number of correctly identified ECGs among the students in the experimental and control groups (8.12 vs 5.68, p<0.001). Students who used the algorithm correctly identified 2.44 more ECGs as being CTI-AFL or not CTI-AFL. Using the electrophysiology study as the gold standard, the algorithm had an accuracy of 81%, sensitivity of 81%, specificity of 82%, positive predictive value of 78% and negative predictive value of 84% in identifying CTI-AFL.Conclusion We developed a three-step ECG algorithm that provides a simple, sensitive, specific and accurate tool to identify CTI-AFL.
format Article
id doaj-art-c20537e4a98144d88a0fa2c9f58de9f1
institution Kabale University
issn 2053-3624
language English
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series Open Heart
spelling doaj-art-c20537e4a98144d88a0fa2c9f58de9f12024-11-11T13:05:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupOpen Heart2053-36242021-02-018110.1136/openhrt-2020-001431Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS studyDaniel R Frisch0Eitan Frankel1Deanna Gill2Jad Al Danaf3Cardiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5084, USAInternal Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USAInternal Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, USADivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USAObjective Cavo-tricuspid isthmus atrial flutter (CTI-AFL) is an important arrhythmia to recognise because there is a highly effective and relatively low-risk ablation strategy. However, clinical experience has demonstrated that providers often have difficulty distinguishing AFL from atrial fibrillation.Methods We developed a novel ECG-based three-step algorithm to identify CTI-AFL based on established CTI flutter characteristics and verified on consecutive ablation cases of typical flutter, atypical flutter and atrial fibrillation. The algorithm assesses V1/inferior lead F-wave concordance, consistency of P-wave morphology and the presence of isoelectric intervals in the inferior leads. In this observation study, the algorithm was validated on a cohort of 50 second-year medical students. Students were paired in a control and experimental group, and each pair received 10 randomly selected ECGs (from a pool of 50 intracardiac electrogram-proven CTI-AFL and 50 AF or atypical AFL cases). The experimental group received a cover sheet with the CTI algorithm, and the control group received no additional guidance.Results There was a statistically significant difference in the mean number of correctly identified ECGs among the students in the experimental and control groups (8.12 vs 5.68, p<0.001). Students who used the algorithm correctly identified 2.44 more ECGs as being CTI-AFL or not CTI-AFL. Using the electrophysiology study as the gold standard, the algorithm had an accuracy of 81%, sensitivity of 81%, specificity of 82%, positive predictive value of 78% and negative predictive value of 84% in identifying CTI-AFL.Conclusion We developed a three-step ECG algorithm that provides a simple, sensitive, specific and accurate tool to identify CTI-AFL.https://openheart.bmj.com/content/8/1/e001431.full
spellingShingle Daniel R Frisch
Eitan Frankel
Deanna Gill
Jad Al Danaf
Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS study
Open Heart
title Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS study
title_full Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS study
title_fullStr Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS study
title_full_unstemmed Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS study
title_short Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS study
title_sort algorithm for cavo tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ecgs the actions study
url https://openheart.bmj.com/content/8/1/e001431.full
work_keys_str_mv AT danielrfrisch algorithmforcavotricuspidisthmusflutteronsurfaceecgstheactionsstudy
AT eitanfrankel algorithmforcavotricuspidisthmusflutteronsurfaceecgstheactionsstudy
AT deannagill algorithmforcavotricuspidisthmusflutteronsurfaceecgstheactionsstudy
AT jadaldanaf algorithmforcavotricuspidisthmusflutteronsurfaceecgstheactionsstudy