Enhancing Clinical Confidence: Effects of Medical Screening and Differential Diagnosis Training for Low Back Pain
Ron Shavit,1 Talma Kushnir,2,3 Yaniv Nudelman,4,5 Shmuel Springer1 1The Neuromuscular & Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 2Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 3Adelson School of Medici...
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Dove Medical Press
2025-01-01
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| author | Shavit R Kushnir T Nudelman Y Springer S |
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| description | Ron Shavit,1 Talma Kushnir,2,3 Yaniv Nudelman,4,5 Shmuel Springer1 1The Neuromuscular & Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 2Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 3Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 4Department of Physical Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 5Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel-Aviv, IsraelCorrespondence: Shmuel Springer, The Neuromuscular & Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel, Tel +972-584572869, Email Shmuels@ariel.ac.ilPurpose: Direct access to physical therapy (PT) requires PTs to act as primary care providers, making differential diagnosis a critical component of patient assessment. We investigated how participation in postgraduate training in differential diagnosis and medical screening influences PTs’ confidence, self-efficacy, attitudes and beliefs about treating patients with low back pain (LBP).Patients and Methods: This prospective, two-arm study involved 49 PTs in an intervention group and 70 in a control group. The intervention included 40-hours of training on medical screening and differential diagnosis, focusing on red flags, clinical reasoning and referral pathways, while the control group received no intervention. Clinical confidence, self-efficacy, attitudes and beliefs were measured before, immediately after, and 6-months after training. Outcomes included the Primary Care Confidence Scale (PCCS), which assesses confidence in primary care practice, detection of serious pathology, and medical screening; the Physiotherapy Self-Efficacy (PSE) questionnaire, evaluating clinical self-efficacy in assessing and treating patients with LBP; and the Attitudes to Back Pain Scale for Musculoskeletal Practitioners (ABS-mp), which measures clinicians’ attitudes and beliefs about LBP.Results: The intervention group showed significant immediate improvements in PCCS scores (40.26 ± 5.23 to 45.24 ± 4.20, Cohen’s d = 1.08, p < 0.001) and PSE scores (51.06 ± 6.46 to 54.65 ± 5.78, Cohen’s d = 0.6, p < 0.001). At six-month, significant interaction effects were observed for PCCS (F = 17.49, Partial η² = 0.131, p < 0.001) and PSE scores (F = 5.87, Partial η² = 0.06, p < 0.05) and PSE scores (55.32 ± 6.09, p < 0.05), with the intervention group maintaining improvements while the control group showed no significant changes. No significant changes were observed in ABS-mp scores.Conclusion: This study highlights the positive impact of training in medical screening and differential diagnosis on reducing concerns and increasing clinical confidence and self-efficacy.Keywords: primary care, confidence, self-efficacy |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c1e90bd1c5eb40ffb309d1bf683c68c7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
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| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
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| series | Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare |
| spelling | doaj-art-c1e90bd1c5eb40ffb309d1bf683c68c72025-01-07T16:42:40ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare1178-23902025-01-01Volume 18293998984Enhancing Clinical Confidence: Effects of Medical Screening and Differential Diagnosis Training for Low Back PainShavit RKushnir TNudelman YSpringer SRon Shavit,1 Talma Kushnir,2,3 Yaniv Nudelman,4,5 Shmuel Springer1 1The Neuromuscular & Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 2Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 3Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 4Department of Physical Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel; 5Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel-Aviv, IsraelCorrespondence: Shmuel Springer, The Neuromuscular & Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel, Tel +972-584572869, Email Shmuels@ariel.ac.ilPurpose: Direct access to physical therapy (PT) requires PTs to act as primary care providers, making differential diagnosis a critical component of patient assessment. We investigated how participation in postgraduate training in differential diagnosis and medical screening influences PTs’ confidence, self-efficacy, attitudes and beliefs about treating patients with low back pain (LBP).Patients and Methods: This prospective, two-arm study involved 49 PTs in an intervention group and 70 in a control group. The intervention included 40-hours of training on medical screening and differential diagnosis, focusing on red flags, clinical reasoning and referral pathways, while the control group received no intervention. Clinical confidence, self-efficacy, attitudes and beliefs were measured before, immediately after, and 6-months after training. Outcomes included the Primary Care Confidence Scale (PCCS), which assesses confidence in primary care practice, detection of serious pathology, and medical screening; the Physiotherapy Self-Efficacy (PSE) questionnaire, evaluating clinical self-efficacy in assessing and treating patients with LBP; and the Attitudes to Back Pain Scale for Musculoskeletal Practitioners (ABS-mp), which measures clinicians’ attitudes and beliefs about LBP.Results: The intervention group showed significant immediate improvements in PCCS scores (40.26 ± 5.23 to 45.24 ± 4.20, Cohen’s d = 1.08, p < 0.001) and PSE scores (51.06 ± 6.46 to 54.65 ± 5.78, Cohen’s d = 0.6, p < 0.001). At six-month, significant interaction effects were observed for PCCS (F = 17.49, Partial η² = 0.131, p < 0.001) and PSE scores (F = 5.87, Partial η² = 0.06, p < 0.05) and PSE scores (55.32 ± 6.09, p < 0.05), with the intervention group maintaining improvements while the control group showed no significant changes. No significant changes were observed in ABS-mp scores.Conclusion: This study highlights the positive impact of training in medical screening and differential diagnosis on reducing concerns and increasing clinical confidence and self-efficacy.Keywords: primary care, confidence, self-efficacyhttps://www.dovepress.com/enhancing-clinical-confidence-effects-of-medical-screening-and-differe-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDHprimary careconfidenceself-efficacy |
| spellingShingle | Shavit R Kushnir T Nudelman Y Springer S Enhancing Clinical Confidence: Effects of Medical Screening and Differential Diagnosis Training for Low Back Pain Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare primary care confidence self-efficacy |
| title | Enhancing Clinical Confidence: Effects of Medical Screening and Differential Diagnosis Training for Low Back Pain |
| title_full | Enhancing Clinical Confidence: Effects of Medical Screening and Differential Diagnosis Training for Low Back Pain |
| title_fullStr | Enhancing Clinical Confidence: Effects of Medical Screening and Differential Diagnosis Training for Low Back Pain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing Clinical Confidence: Effects of Medical Screening and Differential Diagnosis Training for Low Back Pain |
| title_short | Enhancing Clinical Confidence: Effects of Medical Screening and Differential Diagnosis Training for Low Back Pain |
| title_sort | enhancing clinical confidence effects of medical screening and differential diagnosis training for low back pain |
| topic | primary care confidence self-efficacy |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/enhancing-clinical-confidence-effects-of-medical-screening-and-differe-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH |
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