Evaluation of Antibacterial and Sanitizing Activity of Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Staphylococcus Aureus in Stored Citrus Lanatus (Melon) Drink

The main study objective was to isolate and characterize some lactic acid bacteria from some fermented foods and evaluate their ability to produce antagonistic effect against some food- borne pathogens as biopreservatives in the form of protective cultures or their metabolites. Isolation and Identi...

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Main Authors: Na’inna, S. Z, Bukar, A., Ado, A., Abdulrazak, M. H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2018-06-01
Series:UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
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Online Access:https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/245
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author Na’inna, S. Z
Bukar, A.
Ado, A.
Abdulrazak, M. H.
author_facet Na’inna, S. Z
Bukar, A.
Ado, A.
Abdulrazak, M. H.
author_sort Na’inna, S. Z
collection DOAJ
description The main study objective was to isolate and characterize some lactic acid bacteria from some fermented foods and evaluate their ability to produce antagonistic effect against some food- borne pathogens as biopreservatives in the form of protective cultures or their metabolites. Isolation and Identification of Lactobacillus species from some fermented drinks was carried out on six different food types in triplicates following standard procedures. Following Isolation and Identification by biochemical and molecular methods, the antimicrobial activity of the Lactobacillus isolates in three different densities (1.5 × 108 cfu/mL, 2.1 × 108 cfu/mL and 3.0 × 108 cfu/ml) were evaluated against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from some foods. Sanitizing activity of L.plantarum against S.aureus in melon drink was evaluated at the time intervals of 0, 24 and 48 hours respectively. Results of Isolation and Identification revealed the isolate to be L. plantarum. Antibacterial activity of different densities of Lactobacillus showed that for 1.5 × 108 cfu/ml and 2.1 × 108 cfu/ml densities, the highest zone of inhibition produced were 17.00 ± 0.57 and 24.66 ± 0.88 against S. typhi and the least (6.66 ± 0.66) against E. coli. For 3.0 x 108 cfu/ml density, the highest zone of inhibition was 35.33 ± 0.88 against S. typhi and the least was 9.66 ± 1.66 against coli. Statistical analysis revealed significant difference (P<0.05) in the antimicrobial activity of three different densities of Lactobacillus against the tested bacterial isolates. Results of sanitizing activity of L.plantarum against S.aureus revealed 3.52 Log10cfu/ml reduction after 24hours of storage. Conclusively, Lactobacillus plantarum could be employed as a biopreservative in stored melon drink.
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publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria
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spelling doaj-art-c1b6c889cbe840eeb9bb8cb6478ee5c92024-11-28T11:08:50ZengUmaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, NigeriaUMYU Journal of Microbiology Research2616-06682814-18222018-06-013110.47430/ujmr.1831.005245Evaluation of Antibacterial and Sanitizing Activity of Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Staphylococcus Aureus in Stored Citrus Lanatus (Melon) DrinkNa’inna, S. Z0Bukar, A.1Ado, A.2Abdulrazak, M. H.3Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Kashere PMB 0182, Gombe StateDepartment of Microbiology, Bayero University PMB 3011, Kano State Department of Microbiology, Federal University, Dutsinma, Katsina State Department of Biological Sciences, Sule Lamido University PMB 048, Jigawa state The main study objective was to isolate and characterize some lactic acid bacteria from some fermented foods and evaluate their ability to produce antagonistic effect against some food- borne pathogens as biopreservatives in the form of protective cultures or their metabolites. Isolation and Identification of Lactobacillus species from some fermented drinks was carried out on six different food types in triplicates following standard procedures. Following Isolation and Identification by biochemical and molecular methods, the antimicrobial activity of the Lactobacillus isolates in three different densities (1.5 × 108 cfu/mL, 2.1 × 108 cfu/mL and 3.0 × 108 cfu/ml) were evaluated against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from some foods. Sanitizing activity of L.plantarum against S.aureus in melon drink was evaluated at the time intervals of 0, 24 and 48 hours respectively. Results of Isolation and Identification revealed the isolate to be L. plantarum. Antibacterial activity of different densities of Lactobacillus showed that for 1.5 × 108 cfu/ml and 2.1 × 108 cfu/ml densities, the highest zone of inhibition produced were 17.00 ± 0.57 and 24.66 ± 0.88 against S. typhi and the least (6.66 ± 0.66) against E. coli. For 3.0 x 108 cfu/ml density, the highest zone of inhibition was 35.33 ± 0.88 against S. typhi and the least was 9.66 ± 1.66 against coli. Statistical analysis revealed significant difference (P<0.05) in the antimicrobial activity of three different densities of Lactobacillus against the tested bacterial isolates. Results of sanitizing activity of L.plantarum against S.aureus revealed 3.52 Log10cfu/ml reduction after 24hours of storage. Conclusively, Lactobacillus plantarum could be employed as a biopreservative in stored melon drink. https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/245FermentationLactobacillusMelonKunun ZakiIndigenous
spellingShingle Na’inna, S. Z
Bukar, A.
Ado, A.
Abdulrazak, M. H.
Evaluation of Antibacterial and Sanitizing Activity of Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Staphylococcus Aureus in Stored Citrus Lanatus (Melon) Drink
UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Fermentation
Lactobacillus
Melon
Kunun Zaki
Indigenous
title Evaluation of Antibacterial and Sanitizing Activity of Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Staphylococcus Aureus in Stored Citrus Lanatus (Melon) Drink
title_full Evaluation of Antibacterial and Sanitizing Activity of Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Staphylococcus Aureus in Stored Citrus Lanatus (Melon) Drink
title_fullStr Evaluation of Antibacterial and Sanitizing Activity of Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Staphylococcus Aureus in Stored Citrus Lanatus (Melon) Drink
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Antibacterial and Sanitizing Activity of Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Staphylococcus Aureus in Stored Citrus Lanatus (Melon) Drink
title_short Evaluation of Antibacterial and Sanitizing Activity of Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Staphylococcus Aureus in Stored Citrus Lanatus (Melon) Drink
title_sort evaluation of antibacterial and sanitizing activity of lactobacillus plantarum against staphylococcus aureus in stored citrus lanatus melon drink
topic Fermentation
Lactobacillus
Melon
Kunun Zaki
Indigenous
url https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/245
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