Co-Optimization of Speed Planning and Energy Management for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Trucks Passing Through Traffic Light Intersections
To tackle the energy-saving optimization issue of plug-in hybrid electric trucks traversing multiple traffic light intersections continuously, this paper presents a double-layer energy management strategy that utilizes the dynamic programming–twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (DP-TD3)...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6022 |
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