Current-voltage plots reveal details of the energy level alignment during photoelectron spectroscopy experiments

The photoelectron current Is emitted from samples exposed to soft X-rays, such as is the case during X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses, is dominated by secondary electrons (SE) with energies not exceeding several eVs. Because of that, both the magnitude and the direction of Is is highl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Grzegorz Greczynski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Surface Science Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666523924000710
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