Experimental 5G Network Performance Analysis in a Semi-Anechoic and Semi-Reverberation Chamber

5G New Radio wireless networks based on the International Mobile Telecommunications specifications are fundamental for current mobile communications. This work focuses on the performance analysis of a private 5G network in an experimental and controlled environment. For this purpose, exhaustive expe...

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Main Authors: Felix Delgado-Ferro, Alejandro Ramirez-Arroyo, Jorge Navarro-Ortiz, Juan F. Valenzuela-Valdes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10982060/
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author Felix Delgado-Ferro
Alejandro Ramirez-Arroyo
Jorge Navarro-Ortiz
Juan F. Valenzuela-Valdes
author_facet Felix Delgado-Ferro
Alejandro Ramirez-Arroyo
Jorge Navarro-Ortiz
Juan F. Valenzuela-Valdes
author_sort Felix Delgado-Ferro
collection DOAJ
description 5G New Radio wireless networks based on the International Mobile Telecommunications specifications are fundamental for current mobile communications. This work focuses on the performance analysis of a private 5G network in an experimental and controlled environment. For this purpose, exhaustive experimentation considering 192 combinations of factors has been proposed and carried out in a controlled environment within a semi-anechoic and semi-reverberant chamber. This enables accurate observation of the impact of the studied factors on a series of Key Performance Indicators that are fundamental in 5G networks, such as latency, throughput, and reliability. This dataset has been analyzed using statistical algorithms such as Principal Component Analysis and SHapley Additive ExPlanations. The results show how network performance can be affected not only by the environment, but also by its configuration. Furthermore, the configurations contribute differently depending on the indicator, showing that these can be improved without an excessive impact on other indicators: (i) throughput improves by more than 26% by modifying parameters such as bandwidth, duplexing method, or number of antennas; (ii) latency improves over 7% by modifying the duplexing method or 12% by switching between radio access technologies; (iii) reliability is exceptionally high in controlled environments. Our study shows that reliability can achieve improvements of up to 196.5% in terms of lost and retransmitted packets. The insights found in this work, based on the proposed configurations and their respective improvements, can be extrapolated to proposed use cases for 5G networks.
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spelling doaj-art-c0a63c97bcef4851b3574bd7a00d9fdd2025-08-20T03:52:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113796787969310.1109/ACCESS.2025.356644610982060Experimental 5G Network Performance Analysis in a Semi-Anechoic and Semi-Reverberation ChamberFelix Delgado-Ferro0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-9487Alejandro Ramirez-Arroyo1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-6103Jorge Navarro-Ortiz2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3156Juan F. Valenzuela-Valdes3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-2365Department of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, Research Centre for Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC-UGR), University of Granada, Granada, SpainDepartment of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University (AAU), Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, Research Centre for Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC-UGR), University of Granada, Granada, SpainDepartment of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, Research Centre for Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC-UGR), University of Granada, Granada, Spain5G New Radio wireless networks based on the International Mobile Telecommunications specifications are fundamental for current mobile communications. This work focuses on the performance analysis of a private 5G network in an experimental and controlled environment. For this purpose, exhaustive experimentation considering 192 combinations of factors has been proposed and carried out in a controlled environment within a semi-anechoic and semi-reverberant chamber. This enables accurate observation of the impact of the studied factors on a series of Key Performance Indicators that are fundamental in 5G networks, such as latency, throughput, and reliability. This dataset has been analyzed using statistical algorithms such as Principal Component Analysis and SHapley Additive ExPlanations. The results show how network performance can be affected not only by the environment, but also by its configuration. Furthermore, the configurations contribute differently depending on the indicator, showing that these can be improved without an excessive impact on other indicators: (i) throughput improves by more than 26% by modifying parameters such as bandwidth, duplexing method, or number of antennas; (ii) latency improves over 7% by modifying the duplexing method or 12% by switching between radio access technologies; (iii) reliability is exceptionally high in controlled environments. Our study shows that reliability can achieve improvements of up to 196.5% in terms of lost and retransmitted packets. The insights found in this work, based on the proposed configurations and their respective improvements, can be extrapolated to proposed use cases for 5G networks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10982060/5G network5G performanceanechoic chamberfeature importance analysismultivariate exploratory data analysisnew radio
spellingShingle Felix Delgado-Ferro
Alejandro Ramirez-Arroyo
Jorge Navarro-Ortiz
Juan F. Valenzuela-Valdes
Experimental 5G Network Performance Analysis in a Semi-Anechoic and Semi-Reverberation Chamber
IEEE Access
5G network
5G performance
anechoic chamber
feature importance analysis
multivariate exploratory data analysis
new radio
title Experimental 5G Network Performance Analysis in a Semi-Anechoic and Semi-Reverberation Chamber
title_full Experimental 5G Network Performance Analysis in a Semi-Anechoic and Semi-Reverberation Chamber
title_fullStr Experimental 5G Network Performance Analysis in a Semi-Anechoic and Semi-Reverberation Chamber
title_full_unstemmed Experimental 5G Network Performance Analysis in a Semi-Anechoic and Semi-Reverberation Chamber
title_short Experimental 5G Network Performance Analysis in a Semi-Anechoic and Semi-Reverberation Chamber
title_sort experimental 5g network performance analysis in a semi anechoic and semi reverberation chamber
topic 5G network
5G performance
anechoic chamber
feature importance analysis
multivariate exploratory data analysis
new radio
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10982060/
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AT jorgenavarroortiz experimental5gnetworkperformanceanalysisinasemianechoicandsemireverberationchamber
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