The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound process

Wound healing is a complex biological process involving various cells, mediators, and components of the extracellular matrix involved in the processes of coagulation, inflammation, angiogenesis, epithelialization, and fibroplasia. Wound healing is described by four interrelated phases: hemostasis, i...

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Main Authors: A. A. Supilnikov, E. A. Ledovskikh, N. M. Dzhamalova, L. A. Trusova, A. A. Starostina, R. R. Yunusov, B. I. Yaremin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz" 2022-11-01
Series:Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
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Online Access:https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/510
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author A. A. Supilnikov
E. A. Ledovskikh
N. M. Dzhamalova
L. A. Trusova
A. A. Starostina
R. R. Yunusov
B. I. Yaremin
author_facet A. A. Supilnikov
E. A. Ledovskikh
N. M. Dzhamalova
L. A. Trusova
A. A. Starostina
R. R. Yunusov
B. I. Yaremin
author_sort A. A. Supilnikov
collection DOAJ
description Wound healing is a complex biological process involving various cells, mediators, and components of the extracellular matrix involved in the processes of coagulation, inflammation, angiogenesis, epithelialization, and fibroplasia. Wound healing is described by four interrelated phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and remodeling. Each of the phases has its role at the molecular and tissue levels, and if a defect occurs in the chain of one of the phases of the wound healing process, the healing process is disturbed and a chronic wound condition occurs. Various factors such as infections, arterial and venous circulatory disorders, type 2 diabetes and chronic inflammation contribute to this. Prolonged non-healing wounds represent an urgent problem of modern medicine. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of chronic wounds. In this review the pathogenesis of chronic wounds and its involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, the role of mitochondria in ROS generation as well as the prospects of mitochondrial-directed antioxidants in the treatment of chronic wounds are considered.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2226-762X
2782-1579
language Russian
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"
record_format Article
series Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
spelling doaj-art-c09d8f195e5f4de0a1e8c90f12ef95182025-08-20T03:59:12ZrusPrivate institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье2226-762X2782-15792022-11-0105283610.20340/vmi-rvz.2022.5.CLIN.2354The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound processA. A. Supilnikov0E. A. Ledovskikh1N. M. Dzhamalova2L. A. Trusova3A. A. Starostina4R. R. Yunusov5B. I. Yaremin6Reaviz Medical UniversityReaviz Medical UniversitySklifosovsky Emergency Medicine InstituteReaviz Medical UniversityReaviz Medical UniversitySamara State Medical UniversityReaviz Medical UniversityWound healing is a complex biological process involving various cells, mediators, and components of the extracellular matrix involved in the processes of coagulation, inflammation, angiogenesis, epithelialization, and fibroplasia. Wound healing is described by four interrelated phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and remodeling. Each of the phases has its role at the molecular and tissue levels, and if a defect occurs in the chain of one of the phases of the wound healing process, the healing process is disturbed and a chronic wound condition occurs. Various factors such as infections, arterial and venous circulatory disorders, type 2 diabetes and chronic inflammation contribute to this. Prolonged non-healing wounds represent an urgent problem of modern medicine. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of chronic wounds. In this review the pathogenesis of chronic wounds and its involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, the role of mitochondria in ROS generation as well as the prospects of mitochondrial-directed antioxidants in the treatment of chronic wounds are considered.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/510mitochondriawound processantioxidantswound treatment
spellingShingle A. A. Supilnikov
E. A. Ledovskikh
N. M. Dzhamalova
L. A. Trusova
A. A. Starostina
R. R. Yunusov
B. I. Yaremin
The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound process
Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
mitochondria
wound process
antioxidants
wound treatment
title The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound process
title_full The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound process
title_fullStr The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound process
title_full_unstemmed The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound process
title_short The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the "complex" wound process
title_sort role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the complex wound process
topic mitochondria
wound process
antioxidants
wound treatment
url https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/510
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