Evaluation of the impact of Izmit Gulf bottom mud on the microstructure and technical properties of porcelain tiles

Recycling waste, using new potential local raw materials, and ecological practices have become necessary in today's world. This study added Izmit Gulf bottom mud waste as a replacement for clay in porcelain tile compositions at 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight (both in its natural form and its form c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nermin Demirkol, Neslihan Tamsü Selli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0366317525000445
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