Oxidative Stress and Complement Activation in Aqueous Cells and Vitreous from Patient with Vitreoretinal Diseases: Comparison Between Diabetic ERM and PDR

Oxidative Stress and Complement Activation in Aqueous Cells and Vitreous from Patient with Vitreoretinal Diseases: Comparison Between Diabetic ERM and PDR

Background: Epiretinal membrane (ERM) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) belong to the group of vitreoretinal diseases, characterized by impairments at both the retina and the vitreous. The non-diabetic and diabetic forms of ERM (no-dERM and dERM) as well as the PDR are caused by microvasc...

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Main Authors:	Lucia Dinice, Pamela Cosimi, Graziana Esposito, Fabio Scarinci, Andrea Cacciamani, Concetta Cafiero, Luca Placentino, Guido Ripandelli, Alessandra Micera
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:	Antioxidants
Subjects:	vitreoretinal diseases epiretinal membranes diabetes proliferative diabetic retinopathy complement system reactive oxygen species
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/841
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