The elusive climate migrant: symbolic geographies in migration studies

Abstract Climate migration has emerged as one of the fastest-growing lines of inquiry within migration studies. However, it suffers from a fundamental empirical–conceptual limitation: the absence of a definition that clearly distinguishes a climate migrant from a labour migrant. This research aims t...

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Main Authors: Víctor Pérez-Segura, Raquel Caro-Carretero, Antonio Rua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Comparative Migration Studies
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00489-1
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author Víctor Pérez-Segura
Raquel Caro-Carretero
Antonio Rua
author_facet Víctor Pérez-Segura
Raquel Caro-Carretero
Antonio Rua
author_sort Víctor Pérez-Segura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate migration has emerged as one of the fastest-growing lines of inquiry within migration studies. However, it suffers from a fundamental empirical–conceptual limitation: the absence of a definition that clearly distinguishes a climate migrant from a labour migrant. This research aims to determine how the specialised literature positions the phenomenon, which forms of mobility it recognises and the extent to which the geographical context of scientific production influences its territorial delineation. To this end, the territorial location of migrant populations was analysed in a sample of 1,059 articles drawn from the WoS, Scopus and LENS databases. The results indicate that 39% of the studies treat the phenomenon in a decontextualised manner — without linking it to specific populations or migration processes. When territories are mentioned, 27% of the references pertain to Bangladesh and the Pacific islands. It is also observed that territorial identification is conditioned by the country of production, which tends to situate the phenomenon in spaces with which it has pre-existing migratory, geographical or historical ties. These findings are discussed from the perspectives of Science and Technology Studies (STS), the Geography of Science and decolonial thought. It is concluded that research on climate migration reproduces the epistemological positions of the Global North — the main generator of knowledge in this field. This produces a symbolic territorialisation of the phenomenon guided by securitising frameworks and a tendency to prioritise climate as the decisive factor.
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spelling doaj-art-bf005a27f8514f36ab533b4febaa6c9c2025-08-24T11:13:22ZengSpringerOpenComparative Migration Studies2214-594X2025-08-0113111810.1186/s40878-025-00489-1The elusive climate migrant: symbolic geographies in migration studiesVíctor Pérez-Segura0Raquel Caro-Carretero1Antonio Rua2University Institute of Studies on Migrations, Comillas Pontifical UniversityIndustrial Organization Department, ICAI-School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical UniversityDepartment of Quantitative Methods, Comillas Pontifical UniversityAbstract Climate migration has emerged as one of the fastest-growing lines of inquiry within migration studies. However, it suffers from a fundamental empirical–conceptual limitation: the absence of a definition that clearly distinguishes a climate migrant from a labour migrant. This research aims to determine how the specialised literature positions the phenomenon, which forms of mobility it recognises and the extent to which the geographical context of scientific production influences its territorial delineation. To this end, the territorial location of migrant populations was analysed in a sample of 1,059 articles drawn from the WoS, Scopus and LENS databases. The results indicate that 39% of the studies treat the phenomenon in a decontextualised manner — without linking it to specific populations or migration processes. When territories are mentioned, 27% of the references pertain to Bangladesh and the Pacific islands. It is also observed that territorial identification is conditioned by the country of production, which tends to situate the phenomenon in spaces with which it has pre-existing migratory, geographical or historical ties. These findings are discussed from the perspectives of Science and Technology Studies (STS), the Geography of Science and decolonial thought. It is concluded that research on climate migration reproduces the epistemological positions of the Global North — the main generator of knowledge in this field. This produces a symbolic territorialisation of the phenomenon guided by securitising frameworks and a tendency to prioritise climate as the decisive factor.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00489-1Migration studiesClimate migrationGeography of scienceEpistemology of migrationBibliometric analysis
spellingShingle Víctor Pérez-Segura
Raquel Caro-Carretero
Antonio Rua
The elusive climate migrant: symbolic geographies in migration studies
Comparative Migration Studies
Migration studies
Climate migration
Geography of science
Epistemology of migration
Bibliometric analysis
title The elusive climate migrant: symbolic geographies in migration studies
title_full The elusive climate migrant: symbolic geographies in migration studies
title_fullStr The elusive climate migrant: symbolic geographies in migration studies
title_full_unstemmed The elusive climate migrant: symbolic geographies in migration studies
title_short The elusive climate migrant: symbolic geographies in migration studies
title_sort elusive climate migrant symbolic geographies in migration studies
topic Migration studies
Climate migration
Geography of science
Epistemology of migration
Bibliometric analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00489-1
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