Transcranial direct current stimulation enhances the efficacy of wearable transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for mild knee osteoarthritis in the middle-aged person: a randomized controlled trial

Transcranial direct current stimulation enhances the efficacy of wearable transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for mild knee osteoarthritis in the middle-aged person: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Objective To evaluate the efficacy of wearable transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the middle-aged person with mild knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Design Double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Setting A general hos...

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Main Authors: Chun-Ya Xia, Hao-Zhi Niu, Xin-Wen Zhang, Si-Yan Cai, Ying-Jie Fan, Tian-Pei Xie, Peng-Xia Dong, Xiao-Tong Zu, Ze-Lin Su, Xing-Sheng Lu, Yong-Gang Hao, Min Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Transcranial direct current stimulation
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Knee osteoarthritis
Chronic pain
Physical therapy
Rehabilitation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08924-1
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08924-1

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