Response of carbon storage to land use change and multi-scenario predictions in Zunyi, China

Abstract Evaluating and predicting how carbon storage (CS) is impacted by land use change can enable optimizing of future spatial layouts and coordinate land use and ecosystem services. This paper explores the changes in and driving factors of Zunyi CS from 2000 to 2020, predicts the changes in CS u...

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Main Authors: Yi Liu, Xuemeng Mei, Li Yue, Mingming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81444-5
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author Yi Liu
Xuemeng Mei
Li Yue
Mingming Zhang
author_facet Yi Liu
Xuemeng Mei
Li Yue
Mingming Zhang
author_sort Yi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Evaluating and predicting how carbon storage (CS) is impacted by land use change can enable optimizing of future spatial layouts and coordinate land use and ecosystem services. This paper explores the changes in and driving factors of Zunyi CS from 2000 to 2020, predicts the changes in CS under different development scenarios, and determines the optimal development scenario. Woodland and farmland are the main land use types in Zunyi. Land use change was reflected mainly in the mutual conversion among woodland, farmland, and grassland and by their conversion to construction land and water. In 2000, 2010, and 2020, the CS in Zunyi was 658.77 × 10^6 t, 661.44 × 10^6 t, and 658.35 × 10^6 t, respectively. Woodland, farmland and grassland conversions to construction land and water were primarily responsible for CS loss. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is the main factor influencing the pattern of CS (q > 10%). Furthermore, the impacts of the human footprint index and population density are increasing. In 2030, the CS of Zunyi is trending downward. Under the ecological-farmland conservation scenario (ECS), the CS is estimated to be 656.67 × 10^6 t, with the smallest decrease (− 0.26%) among timepoints. The effective control of woodland and farmland weakens the trend of CS reduction.
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spelling doaj-art-be3d53b6e93d40d6b8f58b97b2c6b59c2025-01-05T12:14:50ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-024-81444-5Response of carbon storage to land use change and multi-scenario predictions in Zunyi, ChinaYi Liu0Xuemeng Mei1Li Yue2Mingming Zhang3College of Forestry, Guizhou UniversityCollege of Forestry, Guizhou UniversityCollege of Forestry, Guizhou UniversityCollege of Forestry, Guizhou UniversityAbstract Evaluating and predicting how carbon storage (CS) is impacted by land use change can enable optimizing of future spatial layouts and coordinate land use and ecosystem services. This paper explores the changes in and driving factors of Zunyi CS from 2000 to 2020, predicts the changes in CS under different development scenarios, and determines the optimal development scenario. Woodland and farmland are the main land use types in Zunyi. Land use change was reflected mainly in the mutual conversion among woodland, farmland, and grassland and by their conversion to construction land and water. In 2000, 2010, and 2020, the CS in Zunyi was 658.77 × 10^6 t, 661.44 × 10^6 t, and 658.35 × 10^6 t, respectively. Woodland, farmland and grassland conversions to construction land and water were primarily responsible for CS loss. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is the main factor influencing the pattern of CS (q > 10%). Furthermore, the impacts of the human footprint index and population density are increasing. In 2030, the CS of Zunyi is trending downward. Under the ecological-farmland conservation scenario (ECS), the CS is estimated to be 656.67 × 10^6 t, with the smallest decrease (− 0.26%) among timepoints. The effective control of woodland and farmland weakens the trend of CS reduction.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81444-5Carbon storagePLUS modelInVEST modelDriving factorsZunyi
spellingShingle Yi Liu
Xuemeng Mei
Li Yue
Mingming Zhang
Response of carbon storage to land use change and multi-scenario predictions in Zunyi, China
Scientific Reports
Carbon storage
PLUS model
InVEST model
Driving factors
Zunyi
title Response of carbon storage to land use change and multi-scenario predictions in Zunyi, China
title_full Response of carbon storage to land use change and multi-scenario predictions in Zunyi, China
title_fullStr Response of carbon storage to land use change and multi-scenario predictions in Zunyi, China
title_full_unstemmed Response of carbon storage to land use change and multi-scenario predictions in Zunyi, China
title_short Response of carbon storage to land use change and multi-scenario predictions in Zunyi, China
title_sort response of carbon storage to land use change and multi scenario predictions in zunyi china
topic Carbon storage
PLUS model
InVEST model
Driving factors
Zunyi
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81444-5
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AT xuemengmei responseofcarbonstoragetolandusechangeandmultiscenariopredictionsinzunyichina
AT liyue responseofcarbonstoragetolandusechangeandmultiscenariopredictionsinzunyichina
AT mingmingzhang responseofcarbonstoragetolandusechangeandmultiscenariopredictionsinzunyichina