Deciphering Neuro-Ophthalmic Presentations of Carotid Cavernous Fistulas: A Comprehensive Analysis of Venous Flow Dynamics and Clinical Implications
Background: Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are abnormal arteriovenous connections between the carotid arterial system and the cavernous sinus, presenting with complex neuro-ophthalmic manifestations due to the redirection of arterial blood into the venous system. This study systematically review...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Baghdad/ Al-Kindy College of Medicine
2024-12-01
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| Series: | مجله كليه طب الكندي |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jkmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/MEDICAL/article/view/1677 |
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