L2D2: A Novel LSTM Model for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection Systems in the Era of IoMT

The rapid growth of IoT has significantly changed modern technology by allowing devices, systems, and services to connect easily across different areas. Due to the growing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, attackers focus more and more on finding new methods, ways, and vulnerabilities...

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Main Authors: Gokhan Akar, Shaaban Sahmoud, Mustafa Onat, Unal Cavusoglu, Emmanuel Malondo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10830526/
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author Gokhan Akar
Shaaban Sahmoud
Mustafa Onat
Unal Cavusoglu
Emmanuel Malondo
author_facet Gokhan Akar
Shaaban Sahmoud
Mustafa Onat
Unal Cavusoglu
Emmanuel Malondo
author_sort Gokhan Akar
collection DOAJ
description The rapid growth of IoT has significantly changed modern technology by allowing devices, systems, and services to connect easily across different areas. Due to the growing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, attackers focus more and more on finding new methods, ways, and vulnerabilities to penetrate IoT networks. Although IoT devices are utilized across a wide range of domains, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) holds particular significance due to the sensitive and critical nature of medical information. Consequently, the security of these devices must be treated as a paramount concern within the IoT landscape. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting various intrusion attacks targeting Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices, utilizing an enhanced version of the LSTM deep learning algorithm. To evaluate and compare the proposed algorithm with other methods, we used the CICIoMT2024 dataset, which encompasses various types of equipment and corresponding attacks. The results demonstrate that the proposed novel approach achieved an accuracy of 98% for 19 classes, which is remarkably high for classifications and presents a significant and promising outcome for IoMT environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-bcd49c9a9c584dae8ebc50b517b4c7b3
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-bcd49c9a9c584dae8ebc50b517b4c7b32025-01-15T00:02:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01137002701310.1109/ACCESS.2025.352688310830526L2D2: A Novel LSTM Model for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection Systems in the Era of IoMTGokhan Akar0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-4146Shaaban Sahmoud1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-2382Mustafa Onat2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-3361Unal Cavusoglu3Emmanuel Malondo4Department of Electrical and Electronics Faculty (Engineering), Marmara University, İstanbul, TürkiyeEngineering Faculty, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif University, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Faculty (Engineering), Marmara University, İstanbul, TürkiyeComputer Sciences Faculty, Sakarya University, Sakarya, TürkiyeEngineering Faculty, CESI University, Rouen, FranceThe rapid growth of IoT has significantly changed modern technology by allowing devices, systems, and services to connect easily across different areas. Due to the growing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, attackers focus more and more on finding new methods, ways, and vulnerabilities to penetrate IoT networks. Although IoT devices are utilized across a wide range of domains, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) holds particular significance due to the sensitive and critical nature of medical information. Consequently, the security of these devices must be treated as a paramount concern within the IoT landscape. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting various intrusion attacks targeting Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices, utilizing an enhanced version of the LSTM deep learning algorithm. To evaluate and compare the proposed algorithm with other methods, we used the CICIoMT2024 dataset, which encompasses various types of equipment and corresponding attacks. The results demonstrate that the proposed novel approach achieved an accuracy of 98% for 19 classes, which is remarkably high for classifications and presents a significant and promising outcome for IoMT environments.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10830526/Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)intrusion detection systemInternet of Things Securitysecurity of healthcare systems
spellingShingle Gokhan Akar
Shaaban Sahmoud
Mustafa Onat
Unal Cavusoglu
Emmanuel Malondo
L2D2: A Novel LSTM Model for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection Systems in the Era of IoMT
IEEE Access
Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
intrusion detection system
Internet of Things Security
security of healthcare systems
title L2D2: A Novel LSTM Model for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection Systems in the Era of IoMT
title_full L2D2: A Novel LSTM Model for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection Systems in the Era of IoMT
title_fullStr L2D2: A Novel LSTM Model for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection Systems in the Era of IoMT
title_full_unstemmed L2D2: A Novel LSTM Model for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection Systems in the Era of IoMT
title_short L2D2: A Novel LSTM Model for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection Systems in the Era of IoMT
title_sort l2d2 a novel lstm model for multi class intrusion detection systems in the era of iomt
topic Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
intrusion detection system
Internet of Things Security
security of healthcare systems
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10830526/
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