Prognostic value of soluble programmed death-1 and soluble programmed death ligand-1 in severe traumatic brain injury patients

Prognostic value of soluble programmed death-1 and soluble programmed death ligand-1 in severe traumatic brain injury patients

Abstract Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) frequently exhibit concomitant immunosuppression. In this study, we evaluated the predictive values of soluble programmed death-1 (sPD-1) and soluble programmed death ligand-1 (sPD-L1) in patients with severe TBI. Peripheral blood sPD-1 and sPD-L1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lei Liu, Pengpeng Lan, Guiping Wu, Xiaojie Zhu, Hongfeng Shi, Yan Li, Ruili Li, Ling Zhao, Juan Xu, Min Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Traumatic brain Injury
SPD-1
SPD-L1
Severe pneumonia
Mortality
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74520-3
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74520-3

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