Novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an Improved Dynamic Fuzzy C-Means

Dynamic clustering algorithms play a crucial role in numerous real-world applications by continuously adapting to evolving data patterns and identifying changes within the underlying cluster structure. However, unlike static clustering, where a plethora of validation indices exist to assess the solu...

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Main Authors: Ramiro Saltos, Ignacio Carvajal, Fernando Crespo, Richard Weber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Egyptian Informatics Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110866525000052
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author Ramiro Saltos
Ignacio Carvajal
Fernando Crespo
Richard Weber
author_facet Ramiro Saltos
Ignacio Carvajal
Fernando Crespo
Richard Weber
author_sort Ramiro Saltos
collection DOAJ
description Dynamic clustering algorithms play a crucial role in numerous real-world applications by continuously adapting to evolving data patterns and identifying changes within the underlying cluster structure. However, unlike static clustering, where a plethora of validation indices exist to assess the solution’s quality, evaluating the effectiveness of dynamic clustering algorithms remains a challenge. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a novel set of six validation indices specifically designed for dynamic clustering. These indices assess the quality of solutions generated at three distinct granularities: individual clusters, individual observation periods, and the entire observation horizon. Our focus centers on cluster creation and elimination, recognized as the most critical structural changes within the dynamic clustering literature. To illustrate the application of these novel indices, we introduce an improved version of the dynamic fuzzy c-means algorithm (I-DFCM) which offers enhanced computational stability for handling dynamic data. We demonstrate the effectiveness of both the I-DFCM algorithm and the new validation indices through computational experiments using both synthetic and real-world datasets. The experiments showcase how these indices can effectively validate dynamic clustering solutions and guide parameter tuning for optimal performance, and support practical applications such as dynamic community detection in social networks and informed decision-making in dynamic environments. The results highlight the significant potential of these new validation indices and the I-DFCM algorithm in advancing the field of dynamic clustering.
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spelling doaj-art-bbe99983137a46e1b41ee7ba884f46902025-01-18T05:03:43ZengElsevierEgyptian Informatics Journal1110-86652025-03-0129100613Novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an Improved Dynamic Fuzzy C-MeansRamiro Saltos0Ignacio Carvajal1Fernando Crespo2Richard Weber3Facultad de Administración y Economía, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Santa Clara 797, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile; Corresponding author.Department of Industrial Engineering, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Av. Beauchef 851, Santiago de Chile, ChileDepartment of Management and Business, FEN, Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Erasmo Escala 1835, Santiago de Chile, ChileDepartment of Industrial Engineering, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Av. Beauchef 851, Santiago de Chile, ChileDynamic clustering algorithms play a crucial role in numerous real-world applications by continuously adapting to evolving data patterns and identifying changes within the underlying cluster structure. However, unlike static clustering, where a plethora of validation indices exist to assess the solution’s quality, evaluating the effectiveness of dynamic clustering algorithms remains a challenge. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a novel set of six validation indices specifically designed for dynamic clustering. These indices assess the quality of solutions generated at three distinct granularities: individual clusters, individual observation periods, and the entire observation horizon. Our focus centers on cluster creation and elimination, recognized as the most critical structural changes within the dynamic clustering literature. To illustrate the application of these novel indices, we introduce an improved version of the dynamic fuzzy c-means algorithm (I-DFCM) which offers enhanced computational stability for handling dynamic data. We demonstrate the effectiveness of both the I-DFCM algorithm and the new validation indices through computational experiments using both synthetic and real-world datasets. The experiments showcase how these indices can effectively validate dynamic clustering solutions and guide parameter tuning for optimal performance, and support practical applications such as dynamic community detection in social networks and informed decision-making in dynamic environments. The results highlight the significant potential of these new validation indices and the I-DFCM algorithm in advancing the field of dynamic clustering.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110866525000052Dynamic clusteringValidity indicesFuzzy C-Means
spellingShingle Ramiro Saltos
Ignacio Carvajal
Fernando Crespo
Richard Weber
Novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an Improved Dynamic Fuzzy C-Means
Egyptian Informatics Journal
Dynamic clustering
Validity indices
Fuzzy C-Means
title Novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an Improved Dynamic Fuzzy C-Means
title_full Novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an Improved Dynamic Fuzzy C-Means
title_fullStr Novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an Improved Dynamic Fuzzy C-Means
title_full_unstemmed Novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an Improved Dynamic Fuzzy C-Means
title_short Novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an Improved Dynamic Fuzzy C-Means
title_sort novel validity indices for dynamic clustering and an improved dynamic fuzzy c means
topic Dynamic clustering
Validity indices
Fuzzy C-Means
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110866525000052
work_keys_str_mv AT ramirosaltos novelvalidityindicesfordynamicclusteringandanimproveddynamicfuzzycmeans
AT ignaciocarvajal novelvalidityindicesfordynamicclusteringandanimproveddynamicfuzzycmeans
AT fernandocrespo novelvalidityindicesfordynamicclusteringandanimproveddynamicfuzzycmeans
AT richardweber novelvalidityindicesfordynamicclusteringandanimproveddynamicfuzzycmeans