Neuroinflammation and hypoxia promote astrocyte phenotypic transformation and propel neurovascular dysfunction in brain arteriovenous malformation
Abstract Brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM) is a complex cerebrovascular disease characterized by an abnormal high-flow vascular network, which increases the risk of hemorrhage, particularly in young individuals. Endothelial dysfunction has traditionally been considered the primary cause, while...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Neuroinflammation |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03442-2 |
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