An experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-being

Abstract Pet ownership per se has not been reliably associated with increased human well-being and health. Furthermore, the specific psychological mechanisms and behavioral dynamics through which the presence of pets could yield higher human wellness remain under-investigated. Conducted among dog ow...

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Main Authors: Catherine E. Amiot, Mylène Quervel-Chaumette, Christophe Gagné, Brock Bastian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00872-z
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author Catherine E. Amiot
Mylène Quervel-Chaumette
Christophe Gagné
Brock Bastian
author_facet Catherine E. Amiot
Mylène Quervel-Chaumette
Christophe Gagné
Brock Bastian
author_sort Catherine E. Amiot
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pet ownership per se has not been reliably associated with increased human well-being and health. Furthermore, the specific psychological mechanisms and behavioral dynamics through which the presence of pets could yield higher human wellness remain under-investigated. Conducted among dog owners and their dogs, the current experiment investigates if a specific psychological factor – i.e., mindfulness – activated in the presence of one’s dog increases dog owners’ psychological well-being. The study also explores which affiliative and synchronization behaviors manifested within the human–dog dyad are associated with higher human well-being. A within-participants design was employed among 52 dog owners and their dogs. The mindfulness condition was found to have a positive impact on dog owners’ well-being. This condition also generated more affiliative and synchronization behaviors among both owners and their dogs on a majority of behaviors, with some of these behaviors (i.e., frequency the dog initiated contact with their owner; duration the owner communicated with their dog) mediating the associations between the mindfulness induction and the well-being outcomes. These findings confirm the importance of investigating the psychological and behavioral factors which, when activated and manifested within human–dog relationships, promote human wellness as well as interspecies interactivity.
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spelling doaj-art-bb6bea945783495da96539c7d9c4be9c2025-08-20T03:45:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-00872-zAn experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-beingCatherine E. Amiot0Mylène Quervel-Chaumette1Christophe Gagné2Brock Bastian3Département de psychologie, Université du Québec à MontréalDépartement de psychologie, Université du Québec à MontréalDépartement de psychologie, Université du Québec à MontréalMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of MelbourneAbstract Pet ownership per se has not been reliably associated with increased human well-being and health. Furthermore, the specific psychological mechanisms and behavioral dynamics through which the presence of pets could yield higher human wellness remain under-investigated. Conducted among dog owners and their dogs, the current experiment investigates if a specific psychological factor – i.e., mindfulness – activated in the presence of one’s dog increases dog owners’ psychological well-being. The study also explores which affiliative and synchronization behaviors manifested within the human–dog dyad are associated with higher human well-being. A within-participants design was employed among 52 dog owners and their dogs. The mindfulness condition was found to have a positive impact on dog owners’ well-being. This condition also generated more affiliative and synchronization behaviors among both owners and their dogs on a majority of behaviors, with some of these behaviors (i.e., frequency the dog initiated contact with their owner; duration the owner communicated with their dog) mediating the associations between the mindfulness induction and the well-being outcomes. These findings confirm the importance of investigating the psychological and behavioral factors which, when activated and manifested within human–dog relationships, promote human wellness as well as interspecies interactivity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00872-zHuman-Dog relationsPsychological well-beingMindfulness
spellingShingle Catherine E. Amiot
Mylène Quervel-Chaumette
Christophe Gagné
Brock Bastian
An experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-being
Scientific Reports
Human-Dog relations
Psychological well-being
Mindfulness
title An experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-being
title_full An experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-being
title_fullStr An experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-being
title_full_unstemmed An experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-being
title_short An experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well-being
title_sort experimental study focusing on mindfulness to capture how our contacts with dogs can promote human well being
topic Human-Dog relations
Psychological well-being
Mindfulness
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00872-z
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