Connection Between Track Geometry Quality and Dynamic Vehicle Response at Various Speeds

Track geometry measurements are widely used for describing track quality. However, derailments and track deterioration are caused by forces arising in vehicle-track system. This research focuses on two types of vehicle response. Firstly, the influence of the longitudinal level irregularities on the...

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Main Author: Csaba Ágh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2023-09-01
Series:The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/7889
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author Csaba Ágh
author_facet Csaba Ágh
author_sort Csaba Ágh
collection DOAJ
description Track geometry measurements are widely used for describing track quality. However, derailments and track deterioration are caused by forces arising in vehicle-track system. This research focuses on two types of vehicle response. Firstly, the influence of the longitudinal level irregularities on the vertical wheel-rail forces was examined. Secondly, the correlation between the lateral axle box acceleration and the cross level irregularities was investigated. Track geometry and vehicle response data were acquired simultaneously by a track recording car, formed from a passenger car, at various speeds up to 130 km/h. Vehicle-track forces were calculated based on accelerometers mounted on the car body, bogies and axle boxes, considering mass and moment of inertia. Non-linear regressions resulted in vertical vehicle-track force estimation functions. It was proven that the use of second spatial derivatives of the longitudinal level gave a better estimation than the use of reference TQIs according to European Standard EN 13848-6. A linear relationship was found between the speed and standard deviation of vertical vehicle-track forces. On straight sections with constant speed, correlation coefficients of around 0.8 were found between second spatial derivatives of cross level and lateral axle box acceleration.
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publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Riga Technical University Press
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series The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
spelling doaj-art-baa87115eb7746d79ef8d295b14e57962025-01-02T23:17:19ZengRiga Technical University PressThe Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering1822-427X1822-42882023-09-0118316918710.7250/bjrbe.2023-18.6133373Connection Between Track Geometry Quality and Dynamic Vehicle Response at Various SpeedsCsaba Ágh0Doctoral School of Multidisciplinary Engineering Sciences, Széchenyi István University, Győr, HungaryTrack geometry measurements are widely used for describing track quality. However, derailments and track deterioration are caused by forces arising in vehicle-track system. This research focuses on two types of vehicle response. Firstly, the influence of the longitudinal level irregularities on the vertical wheel-rail forces was examined. Secondly, the correlation between the lateral axle box acceleration and the cross level irregularities was investigated. Track geometry and vehicle response data were acquired simultaneously by a track recording car, formed from a passenger car, at various speeds up to 130 km/h. Vehicle-track forces were calculated based on accelerometers mounted on the car body, bogies and axle boxes, considering mass and moment of inertia. Non-linear regressions resulted in vertical vehicle-track force estimation functions. It was proven that the use of second spatial derivatives of the longitudinal level gave a better estimation than the use of reference TQIs according to European Standard EN 13848-6. A linear relationship was found between the speed and standard deviation of vertical vehicle-track forces. On straight sections with constant speed, correlation coefficients of around 0.8 were found between second spatial derivatives of cross level and lateral axle box acceleration.https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/7889axle box accelerationestimation functionsecond spatial derivativetrack geometryvehicle responsevehicle-track forces
spellingShingle Csaba Ágh
Connection Between Track Geometry Quality and Dynamic Vehicle Response at Various Speeds
The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
axle box acceleration
estimation function
second spatial derivative
track geometry
vehicle response
vehicle-track forces
title Connection Between Track Geometry Quality and Dynamic Vehicle Response at Various Speeds
title_full Connection Between Track Geometry Quality and Dynamic Vehicle Response at Various Speeds
title_fullStr Connection Between Track Geometry Quality and Dynamic Vehicle Response at Various Speeds
title_full_unstemmed Connection Between Track Geometry Quality and Dynamic Vehicle Response at Various Speeds
title_short Connection Between Track Geometry Quality and Dynamic Vehicle Response at Various Speeds
title_sort connection between track geometry quality and dynamic vehicle response at various speeds
topic axle box acceleration
estimation function
second spatial derivative
track geometry
vehicle response
vehicle-track forces
url https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/7889
work_keys_str_mv AT csabaagh connectionbetweentrackgeometryqualityanddynamicvehicleresponseatvariousspeeds