Tracing Sources and Stage‐Specific Impacts of Heavy Metal Contamination in Farmed Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Implications for Human Health Risk

Abstract Objective The levels of five heavy metals—zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As)—in soil, water, feed and fish were investigated in this study at different culture phases (early, nursery, grower and harvest) of Oreochromis niloticus (tilapia). Unlike previous stu...

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Main Authors: Md. Hamidur Rahman, Dalal Sulaiman Alshaya, Haitham Ramadan, KOTB A. Attia, Nadira Sultana, Md. Fazle Rohani, Anugrah Ricky Wijaya, Md. Sazzad Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-09-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70562
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