The Man Who Counted All Prostitutes in New York City: John R. McDowall and the Scandal of the Magdalen Report

The Reverend John R. McDowall is known primarily as a controversial crusader against prostitution in New York in the 1830s. In the first half of that decade, when he lived in the city, he studied causes of prostitution, proposed methods of preventing it, and worked on creating institutions that woul...

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Main Author: Alexander Moudrov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2018-06-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/12604
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author Alexander Moudrov
author_facet Alexander Moudrov
author_sort Alexander Moudrov
collection DOAJ
description The Reverend John R. McDowall is known primarily as a controversial crusader against prostitution in New York in the 1830s. In the first half of that decade, when he lived in the city, he studied causes of prostitution, proposed methods of preventing it, and worked on creating institutions that would allow prostitutes to reenter respectable society. While previous studies of McDowall focused solely on his work as a reformer, it is important to recognize that his publications were an important component of his efforts. The intense hostility to his crusade, which led to his early death, reflected not only his controversial ideas about gender relations and the role of religion in combatting prostitution but also changing literary trends in antebellum America. This article surveys his publications and reactions to them in relation to the rise of new forms of sensationalist literature, which turned reformers who tackled controversial issues into targets of antebellum American writers and journalists.
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spelling doaj-art-b9bd5799028d4b1cb3d00db93cff2a9f2025-01-06T09:09:25ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362018-06-0113210.4000/ejas.12604The Man Who Counted All Prostitutes in New York City: John R. McDowall and the Scandal of the Magdalen ReportAlexander MoudrovThe Reverend John R. McDowall is known primarily as a controversial crusader against prostitution in New York in the 1830s. In the first half of that decade, when he lived in the city, he studied causes of prostitution, proposed methods of preventing it, and worked on creating institutions that would allow prostitutes to reenter respectable society. While previous studies of McDowall focused solely on his work as a reformer, it is important to recognize that his publications were an important component of his efforts. The intense hostility to his crusade, which led to his early death, reflected not only his controversial ideas about gender relations and the role of religion in combatting prostitution but also changing literary trends in antebellum America. This article surveys his publications and reactions to them in relation to the rise of new forms of sensationalist literature, which turned reformers who tackled controversial issues into targets of antebellum American writers and journalists.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/12604New York CityjournalismJohn R. McDowallreform literatureurban literatureurban gothic
spellingShingle Alexander Moudrov
The Man Who Counted All Prostitutes in New York City: John R. McDowall and the Scandal of the Magdalen Report
European Journal of American Studies
New York City
journalism
John R. McDowall
reform literature
urban literature
urban gothic
title The Man Who Counted All Prostitutes in New York City: John R. McDowall and the Scandal of the Magdalen Report
title_full The Man Who Counted All Prostitutes in New York City: John R. McDowall and the Scandal of the Magdalen Report
title_fullStr The Man Who Counted All Prostitutes in New York City: John R. McDowall and the Scandal of the Magdalen Report
title_full_unstemmed The Man Who Counted All Prostitutes in New York City: John R. McDowall and the Scandal of the Magdalen Report
title_short The Man Who Counted All Prostitutes in New York City: John R. McDowall and the Scandal of the Magdalen Report
title_sort man who counted all prostitutes in new york city john r mcdowall and the scandal of the magdalen report
topic New York City
journalism
John R. McDowall
reform literature
urban literature
urban gothic
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/12604
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